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Dialysis patients 23 percent more likely to live if had just 10 ng more Vitamin D – meta-analysis Feb 2018

Vitamin D status and mortality risk among patients on dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, gfy016, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfy016
Yuhui Zhang Darsy Darssan Elaine M Pascoe David W Johnson Haichen Pi Jie Dong
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VitaminDWiki - Hemodialysis and Vitamin D - many studies 38 studies as of Jan 2023


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Background
Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in patients on dialysis. Although vitamin D deficiency is closely associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and high mortality in the general population, the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients is uncertain. We aim to explore the relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients.

Methods
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies among patients receiving maintenance dialysis. We did a systematic literature search in PubMed and Embase to identify studies reporting the relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients on dialysis. The search was last updated on 10 February 2017.

Results
The study included 18 moderate to high-quality cohort studies with an overall sample of 14 154 patients on dialysis. The relative risk of all-cause mortality per 10 ng/mL increase in serum 25(OH)D level was 0.78 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.71–0.86], although there was marked heterogeneity (I2=96%, P < 0.01) that was partly explained by differences in CVD prevalence, baseline parathyroid hormone level and dialysis duration among included studies. The relative risk of cardiovascular mortality per 10 ng/mL increase in serum 25(OH)D level was 0.71 (95% CI 0.63–0.79), with substantial heterogeneity (I2=74%, P=0.004) that was largely explained by differences in study type and serum 25(OH)D measurement method.

Conclusions
In the present study, increased serum 25(OH)D level was significantly associated with lower all-cause mortality and lower cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients.


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9416 dialysis meta-analysis.pdf PDF 2018 admin 27 Feb, 2018 10:59 654.00 Kb 620