Vitamin D deficiency and treatment versus risk of infection in end-stage renal disease patients under dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018 Jul 27. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy216. [Epub ahead of print]
Su G1,2, Liu Z3, Qin X2, Hong X4, Liu X2, Wen Z5, Lindholm B6, Carrero JJ3,4, Johnson DW7,8,9, Brusselaers N10, Stålsby Lundborg C1.
- Hemodialysis and Vitamin D - many studies 38 studies as of Jan 2023
- Hemodialysis with low vitamin D increases risk of 2 health problems by 10 percent – Aug 2020
- Dialysis patients 23 percent more likely to live if had just 10 ng more Vitamin D – meta-analysis Feb 2018
- Kidney Dialysis clinics reluctant to add vitamin D treatment as they are not reimbursed – Oct 2012
- Peritoneal dialysis probably consumes a lot more vitamin D than haemodialysis
- Dialysis patients with low vitamin D were 2.7 X more likely to die of heart problems – Feb 2011
- Dialysis patients with higher levels of vitamin D were better – May 2011
- Just 2 doses of Vitamin D resulted in many benefits (Chronic Kidney Disease)– Jan 2018
- Sudden kidney infection in children was 9X more likely if poor Vitamin D receptor – July 2018
- Kidney Dialysis often filters out Vitamin D, a problem for vegetarians and others- Feb 2021
Kidney category starts with
Kidney category listing hassee also Overview Kidney and vitamin D
Peritoneal dialysis in titles in VitaminDWiki (3 titles as of Oct 2021)
CKD or CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE in title of 65 pages as of Dec 2022
- Kidney Inflammation not reduced by 30 ng Vitamin D (many health problems need 50 ng) – Nov 2022
- Chronic Kidney Disease decreases Vitamin D in 4 ways – Nov 2017
- Half as much chronic kidney disease infection if supplement with Vitamin D – 2018
- 2.4 times more likely to die if have Chronic Kidney Disease and low vitamin D - Sept 2016
- 4X more Chronic Kidney disease patients are now using vitamin D – March 2014
- Poor kidneys rarely get enough or the right form of vitamin D – Feb 2019
Overview Kidney and vitamin D contains the following summary
- FACT: The Kidneys are not the primary way to activate vitamin D; the tissues are
- FACT: When the Kidney has problems, there is less active vitamin D (Calcitriol) for the body
- FACT: When the Kidney has problems, there is increased death due to many factors - many of which are associated with lack of Calcitriol
- FACT: There are many ongoing intervention clinical trials trying to determine how much of what kind of vitamin D is needed to treat the problem
- FACT: One Randomized Controlled Trial has proven that Vitamin D treats CKD
- FACT: 38% of seniors have Chronic Kidney Disease and most are unaware of it CDC statistics 2020
- FACT: Taking extra Vitamin D, in various forms, does not cause health problems - even if poor kidney
- Suggestion: Increase vitamin D getting into body now - and increase co-factors so that the vitamin D can be better used
Sun, UV lamp, Vitamin D supplement - probably > 5,000 IU,
Nanoemulstion vitamin D (inside cheek, topically) gets activated Vitamin D to the cells without the need for healthy kidney, liver, or intestine
Calcitriol - which bypasses the need for the kidney to activate vitamin D
Problems with Calcitriol however: typically only lasts for a few hours, also, possible complications
Update: Pre-cursor of active vitamin D made from plants is better than calcitriol – Sept 2012 - Category Kidney and Vitamin D contains
220 items
PDF is available free at Sci-Hub 10.1093/ndt/gfy216BACKGROUND:
Infections are common and can be fatal in patients undergoing long-term dialysis. Recent studies have shown conflicting evidence associating infection with vitamin D status or use of vitamin D and have not been systematically reviewed in this population.METHODS:
We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase and three Chinese databases from inception until December 2017 for interventional [non-randomized or randomized controlled trials (RCTs)], cohort and case-control studies on levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] or use of vitamin D [supplemental nutritional vitamin D or vitamin D receptor activator (VDRA)] and infection (any infection, infection-required hospitalization or infection-related death or composite) in long-term dialysis patients. We conducted a meta-analysis on the relative risk (RR) of infection and level of 25(OH)D or use of vitamin D.RESULTS:
Of 2440 reports identified, 17 studies met inclusion criteria, all with moderate quality, with 6 cohort studies evaluating 25(OH)D serum concentrations (n = 5714) and 11 (2 RCTs and 9 observational studies) evaluating the use of vitamin D (n = 92 309). The risk of composite infection was 39% lower {relative risk [RR] 0.61 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41-0.89]} in the subjects with high or normal levels of 25(OH)D than in those with low levels.
When compared with those who did not use vitamin D, the pooled adjusted risk for composite infection was 41% lower in those who used vitamin D [RR 0.59 (95% CI 0.43-0.81)].CONCLUSIONS:
High or normal serum levels of 25(OH)D and the use of vitamin D, particularly VDRA, were each associated with a lower risk of composite infection in long-term dialysis patients.PMID: 30060084 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfy216
Dialysis patients who added Vitamin D were 41 percent less likely to get infection – Meta-analysis July 20182703 visitors, last modified 20 Jan, 2023, This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category)