Loading...
 
Toggle Health Problems and D

More Vitamin D to cells should prevent Uterine Fibroids – multiple studies


Utirine Fibroids reduced if Vitamin D was given for >8 weeks - meta-analysis Jan 2024

Effect of Oral Consumption of Vitamin D on Uterine Fibroids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
Nutr Cancer 2024 Jan 17:1-10. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2023.2288716 PDF behind paywall
Saud Abdullah Alsharif 1, Saeed Baradwan 2, Majed Saeed Alshahrani 3, Khalid Khadawardi 4, Rayan AlSghan 5, Ehab Badghish 6, Ibtihal Abdulaziz Bukhari 7, Abdullah Alyousef 8, Abdulelah Mohammed Khuraybah 9, Osama Alomar 2, Ahmed Abu-Zaid 10

Impaired vitamin D status is highly prevalent among women with UFs. The objective of this first-ever systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarize the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the size of uterine fibroids (UFs). We performed a comprehensive literature search for published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception to September 2022.
Five trials including 511 participants (256 cases and 255 controls) were included. Pooling results from five trials, which compared size of UFs between experimental and placebo groups, revealed that vitamin D supplementation could significantly decrease the size of UFs (standardized mean difference SMD: -0.48, 95% confidence interval CI: -0.66, -0.31) and cause improvement in serum level of vitamin D compared to placebo group (SMD: 3.1, 95% CI: 0.66, 5.55). A significant effect was observed in the subset of trials administering vitamin D supplementation for >8 wk (SMD: -0.62, 95% CI: -0.88, -0.37).

In conclusion, vitamin D supplementation significantly increases serum levels of vitamin D and reduces the size of UFs. However, larger, well-designed RCTs are still needed to determine the effect of vitamin D on other parameters of UFs.

UF reduction probably start in a few weeks if had started with a loading dose

Growth of Uterine Fibroids halted by 50,000 IU of Vitamin D weekly – RCT April 2021

The Effect of Vitamin D Deficiency on Overgrowth of Uterine Fibroids: A Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial
Int J Fertil Steril. 2021 Apr-Jun; 15(2): 95–100. doi: 10.22074/IJFS.2020.134567
Fatemeh Davari Tanha, M.D,1,2 Elham Feizabad, M.D,2,3,* Maryam Vasheghani Farahani, M.D,2 Hoora Amuzegar, M.D,2 Behnaz Moradi, M.D,4 and Saghar Samimi Sadeh, M.D5

Image

Note: Probably shrink UF if given longer - takes 8 weeks for vitamin D levels to plateau

Background: To evaluate the effects of vitamin D (vitD) supplement on uterine fibroid growth.
Materials and Methods
A randomized blinded clinical trial was conducted at a tertiary university-based hospital from August 2017 to September 2018. Totally, 204 women were enrolled into the study. They had at least one uterine fibroid >10 mm on transvaginal ultrasound and their vitD level was insufficient (i.e. 20-30 ng/ml). The intervention group was treated with vitD 50000 U supplements for two months. After 2 months, ultrasound screening and vitD level measurement was done in both groups.
Results
At first, the mean serum vitD levels in intervention and control group were 23.62 and 23.20 ng/ml, respec- tively. After 8 weeks, the mean serum vitD levels in the control and intervention group were 22.72 and 28.56 ng/ml respectively (P<0.05). Also, mean fibroma diameter in the intervention group before and after 8 weeks of vitD supplementation was 43 ± 4.68 and 42.6 ± 1.31 mm, respectively. Mean uterine fibroid diameter in the control group which did not receive vitD supplements, before and after 8 weeks was 41.98 ± 5.25 and 47.81 ± 3.42 mm, respectively. The variation in the mean size of the uterine fibroid between the control and intervention group which was respectively about 5.83 mm increase and 0.48 mm decrease, was significant (P<0.001).
Conclusion
Our results showed that vitD supplementation prevents fibroid growth. It seems that vitD supplement is a simple, safe and inexpensive modality for leiomyoma growth prevention (Registration number: IRCT201703122576N15).
 Download the PDF from VitaminDWiki


All Uterine Fibroid studies found an inverse association with low vitamin D (helped by 4 of 5 interventions) – Review Aug 2022

A Systematic Review of Vitamin D and Fibroids: Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Treatment
Reprod Sci. 2022 Aug 12. doi: 10.1007/s43032-022-01011-z PDF is behind a paywall
Abigail Combs 1, Bhuchitra Singh 2, Elisabeth Nylander 3, Md Soriful Islam 2, Ha Vi Nguyen 2, Elissa Parra 2, Ameerah Bello 2, James Segars 4

Uterine fibroids are the most common tumor of reproductive-age women worldwide and cause significant morbidity in affected women. Vitamin D has emerged as a potential therapy for uterine fibroids based on experimental and epidemiologic evidence. The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the role of vitamin D in the pathophysiology of uterine fibroids and its efficacy for prevention and treatment of fibroids. A comprehensive search was conducted of Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to March 2022. English-language publications that evaluated vitamin D and uterine fibroids in humans, whether experimental or clinical, were considered. The search yielded 960 publications, and 89 publications met inclusion criteria: 23 preclinical studies, 25 clinical studies, and 41 review articles. Preclinical studies indicated that the vitamin D receptor was decreased in fibroid cells. Vitamin D treatment of fibroid cells decreased proliferation, extracellular matrix protein expression, and Wnt/ß-catenin signaling. Fourteen clinical studies (n = 3535 participants) assessed serum vitamin D level in women with ultrasound-proven fibroids, and all found an inverse correlation between serum vitamin D level and presence of fibroids. Five clinical studies (n = 472 patients) evaluated treatment of fibroids with vitamin D.
Four of five studies showed vitamin D significantly inhibited fibroid growth.
One pilot study (n = 109 patients) of vitamin D for secondary prevention of fibroids demonstrated smaller recurrent fibroids in the treated group.
These studies provide evidence for vitamin D as a therapy for Uterine fibroids and underscore the need for well-designed, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials.

References
  1. Baird DD, Dunson DB, Hill MC, et al. High cumulative incidence of uterine leiomyoma in black and white women: ultrasound evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188:100–7. - PubMed - DOI
  2. Cardozo ER, Clark AD, Banks NK, et al. The estimated annual cost of uterine leiomyomata in the United States. In: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Mosby Inc., 2012, pp. 211.e1–211.e9.
  3. Parker WH. uterine myomas: management. Fertil Steril. 2007;88:255–71. - PubMed - DOI
  4. Bartels C, Cayton K, Chuong F, et al. An evidence-based approach to the medical management of fibroids: a systematic review. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016;59:30–52. - PubMed - DOI
  5. Schlaff WD, Ackerman RT, Al-Hendy A, et al. Elagolix for heavy menstrual bleeding in women with uterine fibroids. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:328–40. - PubMed - DOI
  6. Al-Hendy A, Lukes AS, Poindexter AN, et al. Treatment of uterine fibroid symptoms with relugolix combination therapy. N Engl J Med. 2021;384:630–42. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  7. Corachán A, Ferrero H, Escrig J, et al. Long-term vitamin D treatment decreases human uterine leiomyoma size in a xenograft animal model. Fertil Steril. 2020;113:205-216.e4. - PubMed - DOI
  8. Al-Hendy A, Badr M. Can vitamin D reduce the risk of uterine fibroids? Women’s Health. 2014;10:353–8. - PubMed
  9. Bläuer M, Rovio PH, Ylikomi T, et al. Vitamin D inhibits myometrial and leiomyoma cell proliferation in vitro. Fertil Steril. 2009;91:1919–25. - PubMed - DOI
  10. Ciebiera M, Wlodarczyk M, Ciebiera M, et al. Vitamin D and uterine fibroids—review of the literature and novel concepts. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19:2051. - PMC - DOI
  11. Baird DD, Hill MC, Schectman JM, et al. Vitamin D and the risk of uterine fibroids. Epidemiology. 2013;24:447–53. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  12. Ali M, Al-Hendy A, Yang Q, Vitamin D. a promising natural compound with anti-uterine fibroid characteristics. Fertil Steril. 2019;111:268–9. - PubMed - DOI
  13. Ali M, Prince L, Al-Hendy A. Vitamin D and uterine fibroids: preclinical evidence is in; time for an overdue clinical study! Fertil Steril. 2020;113:89–90. - PubMed - DOI
  14. Wu JL, Segars JH. Is Vitamin D the answer for prevention of uterine fibroids? Fertil Steril. 2015;104:559–60. - PubMed - DOI
  15. Brakta S, Diamond JS, Al-Hendy A, et al. Role of vitamin D in uterine fibroid biology. Fertil Steril. 2015;104:698–706. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  16. Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:266–81. - PubMed - DOI
  17. Pike JW, Christakos S. Biology and mechanisms of action of the vitamin D hormone. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2017;46:815–43. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  18. Spiro A, Buttriss JL. Vitamin D: an overview of vitamin D status and intake in Europe. Nutr Bull. 2014;39:322–50. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  19. Webb AR. Who, what, where and when-influences on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2006;92:17–25. - PubMed - DOI
  20. Zhao G, Ford ES, Tsai J, et al. Factors associated with vitamin D deficiency and inadequacy among women of childbearing age in the United States. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2012;2012: 691486. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  21. WHO Scientific Group on the Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis (2000 : Geneva S. Prevention and management of osteoporosis : report of a WHO scientific group, https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42841 (2003).
  22. Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:1911–30. - PubMed - DOI
  23. Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, et al. Guidelines for preventing and treating vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency revisited. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:1153–8. - PubMed - DOI
  24. Holick MF. High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81:353–73. - PubMed - DOI
  25. Ylikomi T, Laaksi I, Lou Y-R, et al. Antiproliferative action of vitamin D. Vitam Horm. 2002;64:357–406. - PubMed - DOI
  26. Halder SK, Sharan C, Al-Hendy A. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 treatment shrinks uterine leiomyoma tumors in the Eker rat model. Biol Reprod. 2012;86:1–10. - DOI
  27. Halder SK, Osteen KG, Al-Hendy A. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 reduces extracellular matrix-associated protein expression in human uterine fibroid cells. Biol Reprod. 2013;89:1–13. - DOI
  28. Al-Hendy A, Diamond MP, Boyer TG, et al. Vitamin D3 inhibits Wnt/ß-catenin and mTOR signaling pathways in human uterine fibroid cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101:1542–51. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  29. Corachán A, Ferrero H, Aguilar A, et al. Inhibition of tumor cell proliferation in human uterine leiomyomas by vitamin D via Wnt/ß-catenin pathway. Fertil Steril. 2019;111:397–407. - PubMed - DOI
  30. Ali M, Shahin SM, Sabri NA, et al. Hypovitaminosis D exacerbates the DNA damage load in human uterine fibroids, which is ameliorated by vitamin D3 treatment. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2019;40:957–70. - PubMed - DOI
  31. Halder SK, Goodwin JS, Al-Hendy A. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 reduces TGF-ß3-induced fibrosis-related gene expression in human uterine leiomyoma cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:E754–62. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  32. Halder SK, Osteen KG, Al-Hendy A. Vitamin D3 inhibits expression and activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in human uterine fibroid cells. Hum Reprod. 2013;28:2407–16. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  33. Sharan C, Halder SK, Thota C, et al. Vitamin D inhibits proliferation of human uterine leiomyoma cells via catechol-O-methyltransferase. Fertil Steril. 2011;95:247–53. - PubMed - DOI
  34. Othman ER, Ahmed E, Sayed AA, et al. Human uterine leiomyoma contains low levels of 1, 25 dihdroxyvitamin D3, and shows dysregulated expression of vitamin D metabolizing enzymes. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2018;229:117–22. - PubMed - DOI
  35. Fritton K, Borahay MA. New and emerging therapies for uterine fibroids. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. 2017;35:549–59. - PubMed - DOI
  36. Parazzini F, di Martino M, Candiani M, et al. Dietary components and uterine leiomyomas: a review of published data. Nutr Cancer. 2015;67:569–79. - PubMed - DOI
  37. Ciebiera M, Lukaszuk K, Meczekalski B, et al. Alternative oral agents in prophylaxis and therapy of uterine fibroids—an up-to-date review. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18:2856.
  38. Halder S, Al-Hendy A. Hypovitaminosis D and high serum transforming growth factor beta-3: important biomarkers for uterine fibroids risk. Fertil Steril. 2016;106:1648–9. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  39. Islam MS, Akhtar MM, Segars JH. Vitamin D deficiency and uterine fibroids: an opportunity for treatment or prevention? Fertil Steril. 2021;115:1175–6. - PubMed - DOI
  40. Sterne JAC, Savovic J, Page MJ, et al. RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. The BMJ. 2019;366:1–8.
  41. Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25:603–5. - PubMed - DOI
  42. Sabry M, Halder SK, Ait Allah ASA, et al. Serum vitamin D3 level inversely correlates with uterine fibroid volume in different ethnic groups: a cross-sectional observational study. International Journal of Women’s Health. 2013;5:93–100. - PubMed - PMC
  43. Paffoni A, Somigliana E, Vigano P, et al. Vitamin D status in women with uterine leiomyomas. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013; 98: E1374–E1378.
  44. Mitro SD, Zota AR. Vitamin D and uterine leiomyoma among a sample of US women: findings from NHANES, 2001–2006. Reprod Toxicol. 2015;57:81–6. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  45. Ciebiera M, Wlodarczyk M, Slabuszewska-Józwiak A, et al. Influence of vitamin D and transforming growth factor ß3 serum concentrations, obesity, and family history on the risk for uterine fibroids. Fertil Steril. 2016;106:1787–92. - PubMed - DOI
  46. Oskovi Kaplan ZA, Tasçi Y, Topçu HO, et al. 25-Hydroxy vitamin D levels in premenopausal Turkish women with uterine leiomyoma. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2018;34:261–4. - PubMed - DOI
  47. Singh V, Barik A, Imam N. Vitamin D 3 level in women with uterine fibroid: an observational study in eastern Indian population. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India. 2019;69:161–5. - PubMed - DOI
  48. Srivastava P, Gupta HP, Singhi S, et al. Evaluation of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in patients with a fibroid uterus. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2020;40:710–4. - PubMed - DOI
  49. Farzaneh F, Sadeghi K, Chehrazi M. Vitamin D status in women with uterine fibroids: a cross-sectional study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;8:109–13. - DOI
  50. Li S, Chen B, Sheng B, et al. The associations between serum vitamin D, calcium and uterine fibroids in Chinese women: a case-controlled study. J Int Med Res. 2020;48:1–11.
  51. Irnazarova DK, Yuldasheva DK, Najmutdinova DK, et al. Influence of excess body weight and deficiency of vitamin D on the clinical course of uterine myoma. European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine. 2020;7:3317–29.
  52. Tunau KA, Garba JA, Panti AA, et al. Low plasma vitamin D as a predictor of uterine fibroids in a Nigerian population. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2021;28:181–6. - PubMed - DOI
  53. Sarbhai V, Ajmani SN, Singh S. Correlation of the levels of vitamin d with size of leiomyoma in a 450-bedded maternity hospital of Delhi. Journal of SAFOG. 2021;13:77–80. - DOI
  54. Huseman-Plascencia LA, Villa-Villagrana F, Ballesteros-Manzo A, et al. Body mass index and vitamin D as risk factors for the development of uterine leiomyomas in Mexican women. Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders. 2021;00:1–5.
  55. Xu F, Li F, Li L, et al. Vitamin D as a risk factor for the presence of asymptomatic uterine fibroids in premenopausal Han Chinese women. Fertil Steril. 2021;115:1288–93. - PubMed - DOI
  56. Mohammadi R, Tabrizi R, Hessami K, et al. Correlation of low serum vitamin-D with uterine leiomyoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2020;18:1–8. - DOI
  57. Ali M, Shahin SM, Sabri NA, et al. 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 enhances the antifibroid effects of ulipristal acetate in human uterine fibroids. Reprod Sci. 2019;26:812–28. - PubMed - DOI
  58. Corachán A, Trejo MG, Carbajo-García MC, et al. Vitamin D as an effective treatment in human uterine leiomyomas independent of mediator complex subunit 12 mutation. Fertil Steril. 2021;115:512–21. - PubMed - DOI
  59. Al-Hendy A, Diamond MP, El-Sohemy A, et al. 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 regulates expression of sex steroid receptors in human uterine fibroid cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:E572–82. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  60. Liu F, Zhang X, Yan K, et al. Vitamin D receptor and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in uterine leiomyoma tissues and their correlation. Translational Cancer Research. 2018;7:135–41. - DOI
  61. Fazeli E, Piltan S, Gholami M, et al. CYP24A1 expression analysis in uterine leiomyoma regarding MED12 mutation profile. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021;303:787–92. - PubMed - DOI
  62. Cross CI, Driggers PH, McCarthy BE, et al. A-kinase anchoring protein 13 interacts with the vitamin D receptor to alter vitamin D-dependent gene activation in uterine leiomyoma cells. F&S Science. 2021;2:303–14. - DOI
  63. Lima MSO, da Silva BB, de Medeiros ML, et al. Evaluation of vitamin D receptor expression in uterine leiomyoma and nonneoplastic myometrial tissue: a cross-sectional controlled study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2021;19:1–6. - DOI
  64. Deeb KK, Trump DL, Johnson CS. Vitamin D signalling pathways in cancer: potential for anticancer therapeutics. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7:684–700. - PubMed - DOI
  65. Wolanska M, Sobolewski K, Bankowski E, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases of human leiomyoma in various stages of tumor growth. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2004;58:14–8. - PubMed - DOI
  66. Mehine M, Mäkinen N, Heinonen HR, et al. Genomics of uterine leiomyomas: insights from high-throughput sequencing. Fertil Steril. 2014;102:621–9. - PubMed - DOI
  67. Manousaki D, Mitchell R, Dudding T, et al. Genome-wide association study for vitamin D levels reveals 69 independent loci. Am J Hum Genet. 2020;106:327–37. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  68. Kiel DP, Cheung C, Karasik D, et al. Articles common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study. The Lancet. 2010;376:180–8. - DOI
  69. Wise LA, Ruiz-Narváez EA, Haddad SA, et al. Polymorphisms in vitamin D-related genes and risk of uterine leiomyomata. Fertil Steril. 2014;102:503–10. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  70. Shahbazi S, Alavi S, Majidzadeh-A K, et al. BsmI but not FokI polymorphism of VDR gene is contributed in breast cancer. Med Oncol. 2013;30:1–6. - DOI
  71. Chen WY, Bertone-Johnson ER, Hunter DJ, et al. Associations between polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor and breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2005;14:2335–9. - DOI
  72. Alimirah F, Peng X, Murillo G, et al. Functional significance of vitamin D receptor Foki polymorphism in human breast cancer cells. PLoS ONE. 2011;6: e16024. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  73. Shahbazi S. Exploring the link between VDR rs2228570 and uterine leiomyoma in Iranian women. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. 2016;17:115–8. - DOI
  74. Yilmaz SG, Gül T, Attar R, et al. Association between fok1 polymorphism of vitamin d receptor gene with uterine leiomyoma in Turkish populations. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecology Association. 2018;19:128–31. - DOI
  75. Ciebiera M, Wrzosek M, Wojtyla C, et al. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and uterine fibroid incidence in Caucasian women. Arch Med Sci. 2019;17:1643–50. - PubMed - PMC
  76. Chun RF. New perspectives on the vitamin D binding protein. Cell Biochem Funct. 2012;30:445–56. - PubMed - DOI
  77. Powe CE, Evans MK, Wenger J, et al. Vitamin D-binding protein and vitamin D status of Black Americans and White Americans. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1991–2000. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  78. Arnaud J, Constans J. Affinity differences for vitamin D metabolites associated with the genetic isoforms of the human serum carrier protein (DBP). Hum Genet. 1993;92:183–8. - PubMed - DOI
  79. Bateman NW, Tarney CM, Abulez TS, et al. Peptide ancestry informative markers in uterine neoplasms from women of European, African, and Asian ancestry. iScience 2022; 25: 1–20.
  80. Lin C-P, Chen Y-W, Liu W-H, et al. Proteomic identification of plasma biomarkers in uterine leiomyoma. Mol BioSyst. 2012;8:1136–45. - PubMed - DOI
  81. Ciavattini A, Carpini GD, Serri M, et al. Hypovitaminosis D and “small burden” uterine fibroids: opportunity for a Vitamin D supplementation. Medicine (United States). 2016;95:1–8.
  82. Hajhashemi M, Ansari M, Haghollahi F, et al. The effect of Vitamin D supplementation on the size of uterine leiomyoma in women with Vitamin D deficiency. Caspian J Intern Med. 2019;10:125–31. - PubMed - PMC
  83. Arjeh S, Darsareh F, Asl ZA, et al. Effect of oral consumption of vitamin D on uterine fibroids: a randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:1–5. - DOI
  84. Suneja A, Faridi F, Bhatt S, et al. Effect of Vitamin D3 supplementation on symptomatic uterine leiomyoma in women with Hypovitaminosis D. Journal of Mid-Life Health. 2021;12:53–60. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  85. Tanha FD, Feizabad E, Farahani MV, et al. The effect of Vitamin D deficiency on overgrowth of uterine fibroids: a blinded randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Fertility and Sterility. 2021;15:95–100.
  86. Porcaro G, Santamaria A, Giordano D, et al. Vitamin D plus epigallocatechin gallate: a novel promising approach for uterine myomas. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020;24:3344–51. - PubMed
  87. Miriello D, Galanti F, Cignini P, et al. uterine fibroids treatment: do we have new valid alternative? Experiencing the combination of vitamin D plus epigallocatechin gallate in childbearing age affected women. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021;25:2843–51. - PubMed
  88. Grandi G, del Savio MC, Melotti C, et al. Vitamin D and green tea extracts for the treatment of uterine fibroids in late reproductive life: a pilot, prospective, daily-diary based study. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2022;38:63–7. - PubMed - DOI
  89. Ciebiera M, Meczekalski B, Lukaszuk K, et al. Potential synergism between ulipristal acetate and vitamin D3 in uterine fibroid pharmacotherapy–2 case studies. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019;35:473–7. - PubMed - DOI
  90. Roshdy E, Rajaratnam V, Maitra S, et al. Treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids with green tea extract: a pilot randomized controlled clinical study. International Journal of Women’s Health. 2013;5:477–86. - PubMed - PMC
  91. Vahdat M, Allahqoli L, Mirzaei H, et al. The effect of vitamin D on recurrence of uterine fibroids: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022;46:1–5. - DOI
  92. Catherino W, Eltoukhi H, Al-Hendy A. Racial and ethnic differences in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of uterine leiomyoma. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. 2013;31:370–9. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  93. Islam MS, Protic O, Giannubilo SR, et al. uterine leiomyoma: available medical treatments and new possible therapeutic options. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:921–34. - PubMed - DOI
  94. Borahay MA, al Hendy A, Kilic GS, et al. Signaling pathways in leiomyoma: understanding pathobiology and implications for therapy. Molecular Medicine 2015; 21: 242–256.
  95. Buggio L, Roncella E, Somigliana E, et al. Vitamin D and benign gynaecological diseases: a critical analysis of the current evidence. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2016;32:259–63. - PubMed - DOI
  96. Skowronska P, Pastuszek E, Kuczynski W, et al. The role of vitamin D in reproductive dysfunction in women—a systematic review. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2016;23:671–6. - PubMed - DOI
  97. Nandi A, Sinha N, Ong E, et al. Is there a role for vitamin D in human reproduction? Horm Mol Biol Clin Invest. 2016;25:15–28.
  98. Sparic R, Mirkovic L, Malvasi A, et al. Epidemiology of uterine myomas: a review citation: Sparic R, Mirkovic L, Malvasi A, Tinelli A. Epidemiology of uterine myomas: a review. Int J Fertil Steril. Royan Institute International Journal of Fertility and Sterility 2016; 9: 424–435.
  99. Arslan S, Akdevelioglu Y. The relationship between female reproductive functions and vitamin D. J Am Coll Nutr. 2018;37:546–51. - PubMed - DOI
  100. ElKafas H, Ali M, Al-Hendy A. Leiomyomas. Encyclopedia of Reproduction 2018; 101–105.
  101. Islam MS, Ciavattini A, Petraglia F, et al. Extracellular matrix in uterine leiomyoma pathogenesis: a potential target for future therapeutics. Hum Reprod Update. 2018;24:59–85. - PubMed - DOI
  102. A. Markowska WBRJACJMarkowska. uterine fibroids: a new insight into an old problem. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2019; 40: 915–918.
  103. Ciebiera M, Ali M, Prince L, et al. The evolving role of natural compounds in the medical treatment of uterine fibroids. J Clin Med. 2020;9:1–31. - DOI
  104. Ciebiera M, Ali M, Zgliczynska M, et al. Vitamins and uterine fibroids: current data on pathophysiology and possible clinical relevance. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:1–25.
  105. Fichera M, Török P, Tesarik J, et al. Vitamin D, reproductive disorders and assisted reproduction: evidences and perspectives. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2020;71:276–85. - PubMed - DOI
  106. Judson I, Messiou C. Vitamin D deficiency in the pathogenesis of leiomyoma and intravascular leiomyomatosis: a case report and review of the literature. Gynecologic Oncology Reports. 2021;35: 100681. - PubMed - DOI
  107. Ciebiera M, Ali M, Prince L, et al. The significance of measuring Vitamin D serum levels in women with uterine fibroids. Reprod Sci. 2021;28:2098–109. - PubMed - DOI
  108. AlAshqar A, Reschke L, Kirschen GW, et al. Role of inflammation in benign gynecologic disorders: from pathogenesis to novel therapies. Biol Reprod. 2021;105:7–31. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  109. Ciebiera M, Esfandyari S, Siblini H, et al. Nutrition in gynecological diseases: current perspectives. Nutrients. 2021;13:1178. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  110. Chu TW, Jhao JY, Lin TJ, et al. Vitamin D in gynecological diseases. J Chin Med Assoc. 2021;84:1054–9. - PubMed - DOI
  111. Afrin S, Alashqar A, el Sabeh M, et al. Diet and nutrition in gynecological disorders: a focus on clinical studies. Nutrients. 2021;13:1747. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  112. Elkafas H, Badary O, Elmorsy E, et al. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and Vitamin D deficiency in the pathogenesis of uterine fibroids. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Research. 2021;5:248–63. - DOI
  113. Vergara D, Catherino WH, Trojano G, et al. Vitamin D: mechanism of action and biological effects in uterine fibroids. Nutrients. 2021;13:1–11.
  114. el Sabeh M, Borahay MA. The future of uterine fibroid management: a more preventive and personalized paradigm. Reprod Sci. 2021;28:3285–8. - PubMed - DOI
  115. Purusothaman V, Young SL. Vitamin D and uterine leiomyomata: is it time to let the sunshine in? Fertil Steril. 2021;115:340–1. - PubMed - DOI
  116. Szydlowska I, Nawrocka-Rutkowska J, Brodowska A, et al. Dietary natural compounds and vitamins as potential cofactors in uterine fibroids growth and development. Nutrients. 2022;14:734. - PubMed - PMC - DOI
  117. Ferrero H. Growth disparities in uterine leiomyomas associated with MED12 mutation. Fertil Steril. 2019;111:58–9. - PubMed - DOI
  118. Al-Hendy A. Burden of uterine fibroids: an African perspective, a call for action and opportunity for intervention current opinion in gynecology and obstetrics. Cur Op Gyn Obs. 2019;2:287–94.
  119. Sheng B, Song Y, Liu Y, et al. Association between vitamin D and uterine fibroids: a study protocol of an open-label, randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2020;10:1–8. - DOI

Higher risk of Utrine Fibroids if low vitamin D or too much Vitamin D binding protein - Jan 2024

Vitamin D and its binding protein in patients with leiomyomas
J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2024 Jan 8. doi: 10.1111/jog.15883 PDF behind a paywall
Zeinab Latifi 1, Farnaz Oghbaei 2, Zahra Salemi 3, Samaneh Kamalipoya 4, Amir Fattahi 5 6

Aim: This study examined the levels of VitD, VitD binding protein (DBP), and free VitD in leiomyomas patients and their association with the quantity, dimensions, and site of fibroid growths. Additionally, we evaluated the potentiality of employing these factors as a biomarker tool for the diagnosis and assessment of uterine fibroid progression.

Methods: This study involved the participation of 55 women with leiomyomas and 50 healthy women. We utilized commercial ELISA kits to measure the levels of total VitD and DBP in their serum. Additionally, we calculated the levels of free VitD and the ratio of VitD to DBP. Moreover, we determined the number, size, and location of the leiomyomas in the patients.

Results: There were no significant differences in the levels of total VitD between the groups. However, patients had significantly lower levels of free VitD and higher levels of DBP compared to the control group. The size of the largest leiomyomas showed a negative relationship with free VitD and a positive relationship with DBP.
Receiver operating characteristic analyses, showed that the cut-off value for free VitD was 4.47 pg/mL, with a sensitivity of 75.6% and a specificity of 74.4%.
The cut-off value for DBP was 256.2 μg/mL, with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 70.3%.

Conclusions: Free VitD and DBP potentially contribute to the development of leiomyomas and are linked to the size of these tumors. The measurement of serum levels of these factors could serve as additional biomarkers for the diagnosis of leiomyomas.


Vitamin D as an effective treatment in human uterine leiomyomas independent of mediator complex subunit 12 mutation - Nov 2020

Fertil Steril. 2020 Oct 7;S0015-0282(20)30710-X. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.07.049
Ana Corachán 1, María Gabriela Trejo 1, María Cristina Carbajo-García 2, Javier Monleón 3, Julia Escrig 3, Amparo Faus 1, Antonio Pellicer 4, Irene Cervelló 1, Hortensia Ferrero 5

Objective: To study whether vitamin D (VitD) inhibits cell proliferation and Wnt/β-catenin and transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) signaling pathways in uterine leiomyomas independent of mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12) mutation status.

Design: Prospective study comparing leiomyoma vs. myometrial tissues and human uterine leiomyoma primary (HULP) cells treated with or without VitD and analyzed by MED12 mutation status.

Setting: Hospital and university laboratories.

Patient(s): Women with uterine leiomyoma without any treatment (n = 37).

Intervention(s): Uterine leiomyoma and myometrium samples were collected from women undergoing surgery because of symptomatic leiomyoma pathology.

Main outcome measure(s): Analysis of Wnt/β-catenin and TGFβ pathways and proliferation by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction in leiomyoma and myometrial tissue as well as in VitD-treated HULP cells analyzed by Sanger sequencing.

Results: Sequencing data showed that 46% of leiomyomas presented MED12 mutation, whereas no mutations were detected in adjacent myometrium. Expression of Wnt/β-catenin and TGFβ pathway genes was significantly increased in MED12-mutated leiomyomas compared to matched myometrium; no significant differences were found in wild-type (WT) leiomyomas. In HULP cells, VitD significantly decreased PCNA expression of both MED12-mutated and WT groups. VitD treatment decreased WNT4 and β-catenin expression in both groups compared to controls, with significance for WNT4 expression in MED12-mutated samples. Similarly, VitD significantly inhibited TGFβ3 expression in cells from both groups. MMP9 expression also decreased.

Conclusion: Despite molecular differences between MED12-mutated and WT leiomyomas, VitD inhibited Wnt/β-catenin and TGFβ pathways in HULP cells, suggesting VitD as an effective treatment to reduce proliferation and extracellular matrix formation in different molecular subtypes of uterine leiomyomas.


Vitamin D and uterine leiomyomata: is it time to let the sunshine in? editorial

 Download the PDF from VitaminDWiki


Vitamin D: Mechanism of Action and Biological Effects in Uterine Fibroids - Feb 2021

Nutrients 2021, 13(2), 597; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020597
by Daniele Vergara 1,*ORCID,William H. Catherino 2,3,Giuseppe Trojano 4 and Andrea Tinelli 5,6,7ORCID

Uterine fibroids (UFs) are the most common benign gynecological tumors. It was estimated that fifty percent of women presenting with UFs has symptomatology that negatively influences their quality of life. Pharmacological and/or surgical treatments are frequently required, depending on the woman’s desire to preserve fertility, with a high impact on healthcare costs. Generally, the use of currently available pharmacological treatments may lead to side effects. Therefore, there is a growing interest in a natural and safe approach for UFs. In recent years, epidemiological studies reported a vitamin D deficiency in patients with UFs raised interest in the potential biological effects of vitamin D supplementation. In vitro studies proved vitamin D efficacy in inhibiting UFs growth by targeting pathways involved in the regulation of various biological processes, including proliferation, extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, DNA repair, signaling and apoptosis. However, clinical studies supported only in part the beneficial effects of vitamin D supplementation in reducing UFs growth and tumor volume. Randomized controlled trials and large population studies are mandatory as the potential clinical benefits are likely to be substantial.
 Download the PDF from VitaminDWiki


Uterine Fibroid Recurrence cut in half by 1,000 IU of vitamin D daily - pilot RCT Feb 2022

The effect of vitamin D on recurrence of uterine fibroids: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, Volume 46, February 2022, 101536 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101536
Highlights

  • Vitamin D reduced recurrence rates of uterine fibroids by 50%.
  • Vitamin D reduced the size of recurrent uterine fibroids.
  • Vitamin D is a safe agent in the prevention of recurrence and reduction of the size of recurrent uterine fibroids.

Background
and purpose: A deficiency of vitamin D has been suggested as one of the principal risk factors for uterine fibroids (UFs). We aimed to investigate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the recurrence of UFs.

Materials and methods
In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study, women who had undergone hysteroscopic myomectomy from November 2017 to June 2020 were randomly given either vitamin D (1000 IU tablet; n = 55), or placebo (n = 54) daily for 12 months. Both groups were followed and compared in regard of the primary outcomes of the study, which were recurrence rates, size, and numbers of UFs based on three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound investigation (3D-TVS). Data analysis was performed by the intention-to-treat (ITT) approach.

Results
The mean age of the study participants was 37.9 ± 6.5 years. The two groups did not differ significantly in terms of demographic and pre-intervention clinical characteristics. The administration of vitamin D supplements for one year reduced recurrence rates of UFs by 50% (p = 0.17). Vitamin D also reduced the size of recurrent UFs in the intervention group compared to controls (−7.7 mm), the difference was statistically different (p < 0.001). No adverse effect of vitamin D was reported in the present study.

Conclusion
Based on these results, vitamin D appears to be a promising and safe agent in the prevention of recurrence and reduction of the size of recurrent UFs, although further well-designed and appropriately powered studies are required to demonstrate a significant difference in the size and number of recurrent UFs.
 Download the PDF from VitaminDWiki


VitaminDWiki pages with FIBROIDS in title (5 as of Jan 2022)

This list is automatically updated

Items found: 5

PubMed - 4 of many studies

  • Vitamin D and Risk of Uterine Fibroids - May 2013 Hollis PDF
  • Vitamin D and Uterine Fibroids—Review of the Literature and Novel Concepts - July 2018 PDF
  • Hypovitaminosis D and “small burden” uterine fibroids: Opportunity for a vitamin D supplementation - PDF
  • The Significance of Measuring Vitamin D Serum Levels in Women with Uterine Fibroids - Oct 2020 PDF

VitaminDWiki - Women category

Title change made Dec 2021 caused the visitor count to reset.
There have actually been 135233 visitors to this page since it was originally made


Created by admin. Last Modification: Thursday January 18, 2024 17:53:05 GMT-0000 by admin. (Version 27)