Vitamin D and Cancer Survival: Does Vitamin D Supplementation Improve the Survival of Patients with Cancer?
Curr Oncol Rep 22, 62 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-020-00929-4
Taisuke Akutsu, Hikaru Kitamura, Shoko Himeiwa, Shinto Kitada, Tatsuya Akasu & Mitsuyoshi Urashima
Table of Contents
Purpose of Review
Clinical evidence suggesting the beneficial effects of vitamin D on survival of patients with cancer has been accumulating. Recent articles were thoroughly reviewed to determine if there is enough evidence to conclude that vitamin D supplementation improves survival of patients with cancer.
Recent Findings
Meta-analyses of observational studies showed that higher blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with cancer at a variety of sites were associated with lower cancer-specific and overall mortalities. Moreover, meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) also suggested that vitamin D supplementation improved the survival of patients with cancer. However, each RCT used in these meta-analyses, as well as very recent RCTs, e.g., the SUNSHINE and the AMATERASU trial, did not show statistical significance in the primary results.
Summary
For now, compelling evidence that vitamin D supplementation effectively improves survival of patients with cancer is lacking. Thus, confirmatory RCTs are still obligatory for the future.
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VitaminDWiki – Cancer - After diagnosis category contains:
- Most cancers reduce vitamin D levels
- Most cancer treatments (chemo, radiation) further lower Vitamin D
- Higher levels of vitamin D minimize many side-effects of cancer therapy
- High levels of vitamin D augment many chemotherapies
- High levels of vitamin D augment cancer immunotherapies
- High levels of vitamin D can kill some cancer cells 1,720 items 12/2023
- Some cancers deactivate the vitamin D receptor
Example VitaminDWiki Studies
- Cancer and Vitamin D - many studies
- Easiest way to treat cancer – take Vitamin D – Nov 2022
- Even after a Cancer diagnosis Vitamin D improves survival – meta-analysis Aug 2022
- Vitamin D is synergistic with many Cancer therapies (radiation in this case) – Aug 2021
- Vitamin D prevents and treats cancer in many ways – May 2021
- Cancer patients need more vitamin D, even those who are supplementing – observational study June 2021
- Metastatic Cancer probably reduced by vitamin D - many studies
- Colorectal Cancer treatment aided by omega-3 plus weekly Vitamin D – RCT Sept 2019
- Radiation therapy, used to treat some cancers, causes less damage if use Vitamin D (or Melatonin) – Aug 2022
- Vitamin D is synergistic with many Cancer therapies (radiation in this case) – Aug 2021
- Vitamin D prevents and treats cancer in many ways – May 2021
- Palliative care is helped by Vitamin D - many studies
- 4X less of one chemo needed after vitamin D receptor activation - June 2020
Breast Cancer
- Breast Cancer survivors with high vitamin D were 3.3 X less likely to have metastases – May 2023
- Breast Cancer survival: 44% with just 10,000 IU of vitamin D per week, 33% with placebo – RCT Dec 2023
- Breast cancer recurred twice as often if have less than 20 ng of vitamin D – Dec 2018
- Breast Cancer chemotherapy 2.7 X more likely to be successful if not vitamin D deficient – Dec 2017
Vitamin D also PREVENTS many cancers
Cancer category contains:
- Cancer
293 items Overview Cancer and vitamin D - Cancer and Vitamin D - many studies
- After Cancer Diagnosis
113 items - Bladder Cancer
28 items - Breast Cancer
259 items Overview Breast Cancer and Vitamin D - Colon Cancer
144 items Overview Cancer-Colon and vitamin D - Leukemia
19 items - Liver Cancer
17 items - Lung Cancer
55 items Overview Lung cancer and vitamin D - Lymphoma Cancer
26 items - Other Cancer
66 items - Ovarian Cancer
26 items - Pancreatic Cancer
57 items - Prostate Cancer
103 items Overview Prostate Cancer and Vitamin D - Skin Cancer
121 items Overview Suntan, melanoma and vitamin D - Childhood Cancers - Vitamin D can help - many studies
- Easiest way to treat cancer – take Vitamin D – Nov 2022
- 13 Cancers are helped by Vitamin D – Biobank July 2023
- 2X increase of 14 cancers in non-seniors in 20 years (low vitamin D) – Sept 2022
- Vitamin D prevents and treats cancer in many ways – May 2021
- Those with recent cancer diagnosis had 7X increased risk of COVID-19 (more if A-A )- Dec 2020
- Deaths from many types of Cancer associated with low vitamin D- review of meta-analyses Sept 2020
- Cancer incidence and mortality is decreased if 40-60 ng of Vitamin D – April 2019
- 8 ways that Cancer might be prevented by Vitamin D - June 2019
- Cancer stem cells and Vitamin D - many studies
- Vitamin D Reduces Cancer Risk - Why Scientists Accept It but Physicians Do Not - Feb 2019
- Overview of Vitamin D Actions in Cancer – 31 page chapter in a book – 2018
- Vitamin D prevents breast cancer, reduces BC mortality, and reduces BC chemotherapy problems – Sept 2018
- Diagnosed with breast cancer – take vitamin D to cut chance of death by half – July 2018
- Melanoma 25 X more likely if low vitamin D – Feb 2018
- Better Cancer survival if higher vitamin D a decade earlier (esp. Melanoma, Kidney, Prostate)– Aug 2018
Cancers get less Vitamin D when there is a poor Vitamin D Receptor- Vitamin D Receptor pages in VitaminDWiki with CANCER in title 86 as of July 2023
- Cancer and the Vitamin D Receptor, a primer – Sept 2017
- Vitamin D Receptor (Cancers OR Viruses) - many studies
- Risk of Cancer increased if poor Vitamin D Receptor – meta-analysis of 73 studies Jan 2016
- Cancer (general) and VDR
23 articles - Breast Cancer and VDR
24 articles - Colon Cancer and VDR
13 articles - Prostate Cancer and VDR
7 articles - Skin Cancer and VDR
10 articles - Note some Health problems, such as some Cancers, protect themselves
by actively reducing Receptor activation
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