Influence of 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D Insufficiency on Maximal Aerobic Power in Elite Indoor Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Sports Med Open. 2021 Oct 14;7(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s40798-021-00363-1.
Astrid Most 1, Oliver Dörr 2, Holger Nef 2, Christian Hamm 2 3, Timm Bauer 4, Pascal Bauer 2
Background: The impact of vitamin D on musculoskeletal health is well-established, although its influence on physical performance is unclear. Therefore, we conducted this study to evaluate the impact of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25-OH vitamin D) concentrations with maximal aerobic power of professional indoor athletes.
Results: A total of 112 male professional athletes were included in this cross-sectional study, consisting of 88 handball and 24 ice hockey players. The maximal aerobic power was assessed with a standardized cycling ergometer test. Athletes were assigned to two groups according to their 25-OH vitamin D status: insufficient (< 30 ng/mL) and sufficient (≥ 30 ng/mL). Thirty-four players (30.4%) displayed insufficient (21.9 ± 5.9 ng/mL) and 78 (69.6%) sufficient 25-OH vitamin D concentrations (41.6 ± 8.6 ng/mL). Athletes with sufficient levels achieved a higher maximal aerobic power (3.9 ± 0.9 vs. 3.5 ± 0.8 W/kg, p = 0.03) compared to those with insufficient levels.
Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of 25-OH vitamin D insufficiency in professional indoor athletes, even in summer. Insufficient 25-OH vitamin D concentrations were associated with lower maximal aerobic power in male professional indoor athletes. Further, the 25-OH vitamin D concentration was identified as the only independent predictor of maximal aerobic power in these athletes, highlighting the impact of 25-OH vitamin D on physical performance. Therefore, 25-OH vitamin D concentrations of ≥ 30 ng/mL should be maintained to ensure optimal physical performance in these athletes.
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Athletes are helped by vitamin D by:
- Faster reaction time
- Far fewer colds/flus during the winter
- Less sore/tired after a workout
- Fewer micro-cracks and broken bones
- Bones which do break heal much more quickly
- Increased VO2 and exercise endurance Feb 2011
- Indoor athletes especially need vitamin D
- Professional indoor athletes are starting to take vitamin D and/or use UV beds
- Olympic athletes have used UV/vitamin D since the 1930's
- The biggest gain from the use of vitamin D is by those who exercise less than 2 hours per day.
- Reduced muscle fatigue with 10,000 IU vitamin D daily
- Muscle strength improved when vitamin D added: 3 Meta-analysis
- Reduced Concussions
See also: Sports and Vitamin D category 287 |
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VitaminDWiki Sports pages containing MUSCLE in title
This list is automatically updated
Items found: 84
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Severely burned children recovered muscle capability much faster with daily 1000 IU of vitamin D – RCT March 2017 |
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01 Mar, 2017 |
Hypothesis: Less severe muscle damage if vitamin D level had been normalized – July 2013 |
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21 Feb, 2017 |
Large single-dose of Omega-3 reduced expected muscle damage – Feb 2017 |
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21 Feb, 2017 |
More muscle torque associated with higher vitamin D – Jan 2017 |
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05 Jan, 2017 |
Vitamin D increased muscle strength by 1% to 19% (varied with dose and duration) – review June 2016 |
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22 Nov, 2016 |
Vitamin D increasing muscle strength may reduce knee pain – Feb 2016 |
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22 Nov, 2016 |
Improved muscle function in postmenopausal women with just 1,000 IU of vitamin D daily – RCT May 2015 |
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31 Oct, 2016 |
Vitamin D supplementation improves muscle strength in healthy adults – meta-analysis of 6 RCT Aug 2014 |
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31 Oct, 2016 |
Less muscle and insulin resistance for children of vitamin D deficient mothers – Jan 2011 |
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05 May, 2016 |
Sunshine is a cure for “weak and soft muscles” – 425 BC |
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22 Apr, 2016 |
Senior muscles increased somewhat with Omega-3 – RCT July 2015 |
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18 Jan, 2016 |
Muscle strength of Judo athletes increased 13 percent following single dose of 150,000 IU vitamin D – RCT Nov 2015 |
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05 Nov, 2015 |
More muscle response when have adequate vitamin D |
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27 Jul, 2015 |
Weight loss includes muscle loss unless add vitamin D, whey and leucine – RCT Feb 2015 |
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07 Feb, 2015 |
Vitamin D and bicarbonate perhaps synergistically reduce muscle loss – June 2013 |
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27 Jan, 2015 |
Low Vitamin D breaks down muscle by interferring with protein - Editorial Nov 2013 |
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27 Jan, 2015 |
People with old burns improved muscle strength with 2200 IU average vitamin D – RCT Sept 2014 |
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20 Dec, 2014 |
Vitamin D supplementation help muscles of seniors who are vitamin D deficient – meta-analysis July 2014 |
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18 Jul, 2014 |
Muscle fatigue reduced with 10,000 IU of vitamin D – March 2013 |
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05 May, 2014 |
Skeletal muscles helped by vitamin D – Review Feb 2014 |
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08 Feb, 2014 |
Elderly lower limb muscle strength improved with Vitamin D supplementation - Meta-analysis Oct 2013 |
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23 Dec, 2013 |
Vitamin D improves muscle strength if deficient – meta-analysis - Oct 2010 |
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19 Dec, 2013 |
Muscle strength not increased by raising vitamin D to only 30 ng – RCT Aug 2012 |
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19 Dec, 2013 |
Vitamin D provides faster recovery after muscle overuse – April 2013 |
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18 Dec, 2013 |
Type 2 muscles, not all muscles, get benefit from Vitamin D - Dec 2012 |
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23 Oct, 2013 |
Muscle strength in youth increased with 60,000 IU vitamin D per week and 1 g Calcium – April 2010 |
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10 Aug, 2013 |
More muscle injuries in NFL players who were low on vitamin D – July 2011 |
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13 Jul, 2013 |
Muscle inflammation 17X more probable if vitamin D deficient – Feb 2013 |
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13 Jul, 2013 |
Muscle improved by increasing vitamin D if previously less than 24 ng – June 2013 |
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02 Jul, 2013 |
Vitamin D2 intervention increased elderly muscle strength – Nov 2010 |
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10 Nov, 2012 |
Skeletal Muscle weakness from lack of vitamin D fixed by adding Calcium and phosphorus – Aug 2010 |
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11 Aug, 2010 |
Vitamin D, Muscle Function, and Exercise Performance in kids – June 2010 |
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09 Jun, 2010 |
Vitamin D improving muscles may be due to improving phosphate levels – June 2010 |
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03 Jun, 2010 |
Vit D associated with less muscle fat |
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11 Apr, 2010 |
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