Single oral dose of vitamin D3 supplementation prior to in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in normal weight women: the SUNDRO randomized controlled trial
American J. of Obstetrics and Gynecology Vol 225, # 3, Sep 2021, Pages 283.e1-283.e10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.04.234 PDF costs $40
This article was presented at the 36th annual meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, held virtually, July 5–8, 2020.
EdgardoSomiglianaMD, PhDabVeronicaSaraisMDcMarcoReschiniDScbStefaniaFerrariDScbSofiaMakievaPhDcGreta ChiaraCermisoniDSccAlessioPaffoniDScdEnricoPapaleoMDcPaolaViganoPhDc
Background
Improving in vitro fertilization success is an unmet need. Observational studies have suggested that women with deficient or insufficient vitamin D have lower chances of in vitro fertilization success, but whether supplementation improves clinical pregnancy rate remains unclear.
Objective
This study aimed to determine whether oral vitamin D3 supplementation improves clinical pregnancy in women undergoing an in vitro fertilization cycle.
Study Design
The “supplementation of vitamin D and reproductive outcome” trial is a 2-center randomized superiority double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Subjects were recruited between October 2016 and January 2019. Participants were women aged 18 to 39 years with low vitamin D (peripheral 25-hydroxyvitamin D of <30 ng/mL), serum calcium of ≥10.6 mg/dL, body mass index of 18 to 25 kg/m2, and antimüllerian hormone levels of >0.5 ng/mL and starting their first, second, or third treatment cycle of conventional in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The primary outcome was the cumulative clinical pregnancy rate per cycle. Pregnancies obtained with both fresh or frozen embryo transfers were included. Clinical pregnancy was defined as an intrauterine gestational sac with a viable fetus. The primary analysis was performed according to the intention-to-treat principle and could also include natural conceptions. Secondary outcomes included total dose of gonadotropins used, embryologic variables (number of oocytes retrieved, number of suitable oocytes retrieved, fertilization rate, and rate of top-quality embryos), and clinical outcomes (miscarriage rate and live birth rate).
Results
Overall, 630 women were randomized 2 to 12 weeks before the initiation of the in vitro fertilization cycle to receive either a single dose of 600,000 IU of vitamin D3 (n=308) or placebo (n=322). Interestingly, 113 (37%) and 130 (40%) women achieved a clinical pregnancy in the treatment and placebo groups, respectively (P=.37). The risk ratio of clinical pregnancy in women receiving vitamin D3 was 0.91 (95% confidence interval, 0.75–1.11). Compared with the placebo, vitamin D3 supplementation did not improve the rate of clinical pregnancy. Exploratory subgroup analyses for body mass index, age, indication to in vitro fertilization, ovarian reserve, interval between drug administration and initiation of the cycle, and basal levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D failed to highlight any clinical situation that could benefit from the supplementation.
Possible reasons for little improvement
Neither the sperm nor the egg had increased Vitamin D levels
Vitamin D did not have much of a chance to help in the short time(2-12 weeks)
Vitamin D levels did not rise much - Level not given in the free abstract
VitaminDWiki - Fertility and Sperm category
See also:
Overview Women and Vitamin D
Overview Pregnancy and vitamin D Fertility and Vitamin D – several articles
Endometriosis
Ensure a healthy pregnancy and baby - take Vitamin D before conception
IVF OR "IN VITRO FERTILIZATION" etc. in 18 VitaminDWiki titles
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