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AI can look at photos of a person to identify Vitamin D deficiency - July 2025


Several studies have used Digital Image processing to identify Vitamin Deficiency - Perplexity AI July 2025

Based on the search results, I can now provide a comprehensive answer about whether the study "A Convolutional Deep Learning Method for Digital Image Processing in the Identification of Vitamin Deficiencies" was able to identify vitamin D deficiencies.

Study Findings on Vitamin D Deficiency Detection

Based on the available research, the study was able to identify vitamin D deficiencies among other vitamin deficiencies. The convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach demonstrated capability in detecting various vitamin deficiencies, including vitamin D deficiency specifically.

Detection Capabilities

The study and related research showed that CNN-based image processing methods can identify vitamin D deficiency through several approaches:
Visual Symptoms Analysis: The system analyzed images of various body parts including skin, eyes, nails, and facial features to detect visual manifestations of vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency produces several visible symptoms that can be captured through image analysis:

  • Skin manifestations: Dry and itchy skin, slow-healing wounds, eczema or skin inflammation, increased acne breakouts, skin discoloration or dullness, and psoriasis flare-ups 1 2
  • Eye-related symptoms: Dry eyes, impaired tear function, and various ocular conditions associated with vitamin D deficiency 3 4

Performance Results: Related studies using similar CNN-based approaches achieved impressive results for vitamin D deficiency detection:

  • A CNN+BiLSTM model with genetic algorithm optimization achieved 97% accuracy, 96% precision, 97% recall, and 96% F1-score for vitamin D deficiency prediction 5 6
  • Another CNN-based study reported 96.30% accuracy and 97.57% F1-score for vitamin D status prediction 7
Technical Approach

The study employed several key methodologies:
Image Processing Pipeline: The system used standard imaging devices, including smartphone cameras, to capture images of relevant body parts. These images underwent preprocessing to enhance quality, remove noise, and normalize illumination conditions 8.
CNN Architecture: The deep learning model utilized convolutional neural networks for automatic feature extraction and pattern recognition, specifically trained to identify visual markers associated with vitamin D deficiency 8.9.
Multi-deficiency Detection: The system was designed to detect multiple vitamin deficiencies simultaneously, including vitamin A, B12, C, D, and others, through analysis of images from eyes, lips, tongue, and nails 8. 9.

Clinical Significance

The study's findings are particularly significant because:
Non-invasive Alternative: Traditional vitamin D deficiency diagnosis relies on blood tests, which are invasive, costly, and time-consuming. The CNN-based image analysis provides a non-invasive, cost-effective alternative 8. 5.
Accessibility: The smartphone-based application makes vitamin D deficiency screening accessible to populations in resource-limited settings where traditional diagnostic methods may not be available 8
Early Detection: The system enables early detection of vitamin D deficiency through visual symptoms before severe health complications develop 8 9

Limitations and Context

While the study demonstrated success in identifying vitamin D deficiencies, it's important to note:
Supplementary Tool: The image-based detection should be considered as a screening tool rather than a definitive diagnostic method, with positive results requiring confirmation through conventional testing 8.
Performance Variability: The accuracy may vary based on factors such as image quality, lighting conditions, skin tone variations, and the severity of deficiency symptoms 8
Dataset Dependency: The model's performance relies heavily on the quality and diversity of the training dataset used to teach the system to recognize vitamin D deficiency symptoms 8 7.
In conclusion, the study successfully demonstrated that convolutional deep learning methods for digital image processing can effectively identify vitamin D deficiencies along with other vitamin deficiencies, achieving high accuracy rates and providing a promising non-invasive screening approach for nutritional assessments.
References

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  2. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-75901-4
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  5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40062307/
  6. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11888904/
  7. https://versanthealth.com/blog/how-can-vitamin-d-deficiency-negatively-impact-eye-health/
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A Convolutional Deep Learning Method for Digital Image Processing in the Identification of Vitamin Deficiencies - July 2025

Published in: 2025 International Conference on Computational Robotics, Testing and Engineering Evaluation (ICCRTEE)
DOI: 10.1109/ICCRTEE64519.2025.11053025 PDF behind paywall
Manivannan R; Sugumar R; Vijayabharathi R; C Kotteeswaran; M Thiyagarajan; Gopalakrishnan Selvarasu

In this exploration, we offer a deep learning-based image processing system that is both efficient and dependable for diagnosing different vitamin deficiencies. The gadget provides a non-invasive, practical, and economical alternative to conventional techniques that necessitate invasive procedures for conducting blood tests. High-quality photographs of the eyes, lips, tongue, nails, and skin taken by qualified medical professionals demonstrate various vitamin deficits in the recorded and annotated dataset. We collected all of the data in an ethical manner, with consent, and with consideration for age, gender, and ethnicity. High-resolution cameras or smartphones were used to shoot the pictures in a uniformly lit setting. There were no discernible vitamin deficiencies in the control group. An Enhanced Deep CNN (ED-CNN) model is put forth that merely flips the convolution kernel vertically and horizontally during a single convolution operation. Kernels with center symmetry skip a step. With eight batches of training data processed for every epoch, we trained the model for 100 epochs. We tested the model by using an untested image to determine whether it could identify a normal image or one that has a vitamin shortage.
With:

  • a global accuracy of 99.4%,
  • a F score of 93%,
  • a recall of 91%,
  • a sensitivity of 95%, and
  • a specificity of 98.6%,

the suggested model performs better than traditional techniques.
We were able to acquire the performance measures by using the matrix of uncertainty of the model.
The proposed method is a simple and reliable alternative to a blood test that uses deep learning and image processing to determine whether a person is vitamin deficient.



Image processing to identify vitamnin deficiency might be available by 2030, but it might be never

A test must be accurate, consistant, low cost, and much better than alternatives