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Risk of Type II Diabetes was cut if half if had a predicted 30 ng of vitamin D – March 2024


Vitamin D and risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the SUN project: a prospective cohort study

AJ Endocrinol Invest. 2024 Mar 8. doi: 10.1007/s40618-024-02324-3
Valer-Martinez 1 2, C Sayon-Orea 3 4 5 6, J A Martinez 7 8, F J Basterra-Gortari 1 9 10, M A Martinez-Gonzalez 1 11 9 12, M Bes-Rastrollo 1 11 9

As much as 10X reduction in T2D before data adjustment
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Sensitivity Analysis (difference if exclude a variable, etc)
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Characteristics at start of an average 13 years of observation
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Purpose: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with multiple chronic diseases, including metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The aim of the study was to analyze the association between validated predicted serum vitamin D status and the risk of developing T2D in a large prospective cohort based on a Mediterranean population.

Methods: The SUN project is a prospective and dynamic Spanish cohort that gathers university graduates who have answered lifestyle questionnaires, including a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire. The association between predicted serum vitamin D and the risk of T2D was assessed through Cox regression models according to quartiles (Q) of predicted vitamin D at baseline. The models were adjusted for potential confounders and sensitivity analyses were performed to ensure the robustness of our findings.

Results: Our study included a total of 18,594 participants and after a total follow-up of 238,078 person-years (median follow-up of 13.5 years), 209 individuals were diagnosed with incident T2D. We found a significant inverse association between predicted levels of serum vitamin D and the risk of developing T2D, after adjusting for potential confounders and performing different sensitivity analyses (hazard ratio Q4 vs. Q1: 0.48, 95% CI 0.26-0.88; p for trend = 0.032).

Conclusion: The outcomes suggest that higher levels of vitamin D at baseline may be associated with a reduced risk of developing T2D.
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VitaminDWiki – Overview Diabetes and vitamin D contains

  • Diabetes is 5X more frequent far from the equator
  • Children getting 2,000 IU of vitamin D are 8X less likely to get Type 1 diabetes
  • Obese people get less sun / Vitamin D - and also vitamin D gets lost in fat
  • Sedentary people get less sun / Vitamin D
  • Worldwide Diabetes increase has been concurrent with vitamin D decrease and air conditioning
  • Elderly get 4X less vitamin D from the same amount of sun
        Elderly also spend less time outdoors and have more clothes on
  • All items in category Diabetes and Vitamin D 548 items: both Type 1 and Type 2

Vitamin D appears to both prevent and treat diabetes

Number of articles in both categories of Diabetes and:

  • Dark Skin 24;   Intervention 56;   Meta-analysis 39;   Obesity 36;  Pregnancy 44;   T1 (child) 39;  Omega-3 11;  Vitamin D Receptor 24;  Genetics 13;  Magnesium 29    Click here to see details

Some Diabetes studies

50 ng of Vitamin D fights Diabetes

T1 Diabetes

Pre-Diabetes

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Magnesium - many studies


Diabetic Epidemic chart

  • Step back to 1994. Suppose an epidemic struck the United States, causing blindness, kidney failure, and leg amputations in steadily increasing numbers.
    Suppose that in less than a decade's time, the epidemic had victimized one out of every eight people
    That epidemic is real, and its name is diabetes, now the nation's sixth leading cause of death.
    Chart from the web (2018?)
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Attached files

ID Name Comment Uploaded Size Downloads
20941 Baseline.png admin 10 Mar, 2024 142.29 Kb 43
20940 Diabetes sensitivity analysis.png admin 10 Mar, 2024 113.76 Kb 41
20939 Predicted Diabetes.png admin 10 Mar, 2024 34.38 Kb 50
20938 type 2 diabetes 13 years later_CompressPdf.pdf admin 10 Mar, 2024 194.20 Kb 46