Vitamin D prevents cognitive decline and enhances hippocampal synaptic function in aging rats.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Oct 14;111(41):E4359-66. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1404477111. Epub 2014 Sep 29.
Latimer CS1, Brewer LD1, Searcy JL1, Chen KC1, Popović J1, Kraner SD2, Thibault O1, Blalock EM1, Landfield PW1, Porter NM3.
Senior rats getting the most vitamin D
remembered where the underwater platorms were
and so did not have to swim nearly as far
See also VitaminDWiki
- Cognition and vitamin D – summary of expert opinions – July 2014
- Vitamin D reduces Alzheimer’s disease in at least 11 ways – Jan 2013
- Age-related cognitive decline in rats mitigated by Vitamin D intervention – RCT Oct 2012
- Cognitive Impairment 2.4X more likely if low vitamin D – meta-analysis July 2012
- Vitamin D, Omega-3 supplementation helps cognition – perhaps due to serotonin – Feb 2015
- Dementia 13X more likely in elderly with low vitamin D – May 2014
- "Senior moment" 25X more likely with low vitamin D - Feb 2012
- Cognitive category listing has
392 items along with related searches
Vitamin D is an important calcium-regulating hormone with diverse functions in numerous tissues, including the brain. Increasing evidence suggests that vitamin D may play a role in maintaining cognitive function and that vitamin D deficiency may accelerate age-related cognitive decline. Using aging rodents, we attempted to model the range of human serum vitamin D levels, from deficient to sufficient, to test whether vitamin D could preserve or improve cognitive function with aging. For 5-6 mo, middle-aged F344 rats were fed diets containing low, medium (typical amount), or high (100, 1,000, or 10,000 international units/kg diet, respectively) vitamin D3, and hippocampal-dependent learning and memory were then tested in the Morris water maze. Rats on high vitamin D achieved the highest blood levels (in the sufficient range) and significantly outperformed low and medium groups on maze reversal, a particularly challenging task that detects more subtle changes in memory. In addition to calcium-related processes, hippocampal gene expression microarrays identified pathways pertaining to synaptic transmission, cell communication, and G protein function as being up-regulated with high vitamin D. Basal synaptic transmission also was enhanced, corroborating observed effects on gene expression and learning and memory. Our studies demonstrate a causal relationship between vitamin D status and cognitive function, and they suggest that vitamin D-mediated changes in hippocampal gene expression may improve the likelihood of successful brain aging.PMID: 25267625
Download the PDF from VitaminDWikiPrinter Friendly Follow this page for updates8113 visitors, last modified 01 May, 2015,