Example of a vitamin D meta-analysis which ignored the data

We never cease to be amazed at the stupidity of some meta-analysis

Sometimes they take no account of the IUs of vitamin D taken by each of the trials they are analyzing

Example: Vitamin D and gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

European Journal of Internal Medicine 2012

The authors ignore that there was no statistical difference in vitamin D levels in three trials

Farrant, Makgoba, and Baker stated that they had NO statistical difference between the two arms

YET, this meta-analysis included the data from those trials

image

If we ignore the data from those 3 trials it appears that the odd ratio would increase to about 2.4 from 1.6

image

If the authors had actually gotten around to consider the vitamin D levels actually measured by each of the trials

and weighted the data based of each based on the vitamin D levels (rather than no weighting at all)

the odds ratio would most likely had been far higher - perhaps >3

Farrant study is attached at the bottom of this page

Notes:

  1. The vitamin D levels were so low that they did not detect any difference in Gestational Diabetes

  2. The vitamin D levels were so low that they did not detect any difference in neonate size

  3. They compared ALL mothers to those mothers less than 20 nanograms,

    • rather than the conventional comparison of those above to those below some level, say 20 nanograms
  4. Something is strange with the Farrant study.
    • The women taking vitamin D supplements had lower level blood levels of vitamin D
    • Wonder if the mothers were taking vitamin D2 instead of vitamin D3

See also VitaminDWiki