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Spring sunshine in snowy Finland normalized Vitamin D levels to 36 nanograms – 2017

The effect of vernal solar UV radiation on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration depends on the baseline level: observations from a high latitude in Finland.

Int J Circumpolar Health. 2017;76(1):1272790. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2016.1272790.
Karppinen T1,2,3, Ala-Houhala M2, Ylianttila L4, Kautiainen H5,6,7, Lakkala K8, Hannula HR8, Turunen E9, Viljakainen H10, Reunala T1, Snellman E1,2.

VitaminDWiki

Summary, observations and questions by VitaminDWiki

  • 12 hours outdoors with face and hands exposed (7% of body area)
  • Baseline average Vitamin D levels = 36 ng
    • due probably to sun, tanning bed, fatty fish, and/or supplements
  • UV Index varied from 1.2 to 2.7
  • Vitamin D levels were raised if < 36 ng
  • Vitamin D levels were reduce if > 36 ng
  1. Well known that UVB increases Vitamin D and that UVA decreases Vitamin D
  2. Might UVA/UVB ratio change with amount of snow reflectivity (albedo)?
  3. Might the 36 ng normalization level change at different times of the year?


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Humans obtain vitamin D from conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin by ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation or from dietary sources. As the radiation level is insufficient in winter, vitamin D deficiency is common at higher latitudes. We assessed whether vernal solar UVB radiation at latitudes 61°N and 67°N in Finland has an impact on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [S-25(OH)D] concentrations.
Twenty-seven healthy volunteers participated in outdoor activities in snow-covered terrain for 4-10 days in March or April, with their face and hands sun-exposed. The personal UVB doses and S-25(OH)D levels were monitored. A mean UVB dose of 11.8 standard erythema doses (SED) was received during an average of 12.3 outdoor hours.
The mean S-25(OH)D concentration in subjects with a baseline concentration

  • below 90.0 nmol/L (n=13) increased significantly,
    by 6.0 nmol/L from an initial mean of 62.4 nmol/L (p<0.001),

whereas in those with a basal concentration

  • above 90.0 nmol/L (n=12) it decreased significantly,
    by 6.7 nmol/L from a mean of 116.9 nmol/L (p<0.01).

To conclude, only 7% of total body surface area was exposed to vernal sunlight and this was capable of increasing S-25(OH)D levels in subjects with a baseline level below 90 nmol/L but not in those with higher levels.

PMID: 28452681 PMCID: PMC5328343 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2016.1272790


Created by admin. Last Modification: Tuesday March 13, 2018 19:54:22 GMT-0000 by admin. (Version 5)

Attached files

ID Name Comment Uploaded Size Downloads
9507 Vernal 36.jpg admin 13 Mar, 2018 41.60 Kb 607
9506 Winter Finland.pdf admin 13 Mar, 2018 861.49 Kb 653