Influence of 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D Insufficiency on Maximal Aerobic Power in Elite Indoor Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Sports Med Open. 2021 Oct 14;7(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s40798-021-00363-1.
Astrid Most 1, Oliver Dörr 2, Holger Nef 2, Christian Hamm 2 3, Timm Bauer 4, Pascal Bauer 2
Background: The impact of vitamin D on musculoskeletal health is well-established, although its influence on physical performance is unclear. Therefore, we conducted this study to evaluate the impact of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25-OH vitamin D) concentrations with maximal aerobic power of professional indoor athletes.
Results: A total of 112 male professional athletes were included in this cross-sectional study, consisting of 88 handball and 24 ice hockey players. The maximal aerobic power was assessed with a standardized cycling ergometer test. Athletes were assigned to two groups according to their 25-OH vitamin D status: insufficient (< 30 ng/mL) and sufficient (≥ 30 ng/mL). Thirty-four players (30.4%) displayed insufficient (21.9 ± 5.9 ng/mL) and 78 (69.6%) sufficient 25-OH vitamin D concentrations (41.6 ± 8.6 ng/mL). Athletes with sufficient levels achieved a higher maximal aerobic power (3.9 ± 0.9 vs. 3.5 ± 0.8 W/kg, p = 0.03) compared to those with insufficient levels.
Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of 25-OH vitamin D insufficiency in professional indoor athletes, even in summer. Insufficient 25-OH vitamin D concentrations were associated with lower maximal aerobic power in male professional indoor athletes. Further, the 25-OH vitamin D concentration was identified as the only independent predictor of maximal aerobic power in these athletes, highlighting the impact of 25-OH vitamin D on physical performance. Therefore, 25-OH vitamin D concentrations of ≥ 30 ng/mL should be maintained to ensure optimal physical performance in these athletes.
 Download the PDF from VitaminDWiki
VitaminDWiki
Athletes are helped by vitamin D by:
- Faster reaction time
- Far fewer colds/flus during the winter
- Less sore/tired after a workout
- Fewer micro-cracks and broken bones
- Bones which do break heal much more quickly
- Increased VO2 and exercise endurance Feb 2011
- Indoor athletes especially need vitamin D
- Professional indoor athletes are starting to take vitamin D and/or use UV beds
- Olympic athletes have used UV/vitamin D since the 1930's
- The biggest gain from the use of vitamin D is by those who exercise less than 2 hours per day.
- Reduced muscle fatigue with 10,000 IU vitamin D daily
- Muscle strength improved when vitamin D added: 3 Meta-analysis
- Reduced Concussions
See also: Sports and Vitamin D category 282 |
items
VitaminDWiki Sports pages containing MUSCLE in title
This list is automatically updated
Items found: 82
Title |
|
Modified |
Protein, muscles, bones and Vitamin D - many studies |
|
16 Dec, 2024 |
Protein helps muscles, sarcopenia, metabolism, diabetes (Patrick) is aided by Vitamin D - Dec 2024 |
|
05 Dec, 2024 |
Magnesium helps muscles in more than 10 ways - Dec 2023 |
|
18 Oct, 2024 |
Muscles and Vitamin D - many studies |
|
13 Aug, 2024 |
Muscle strength improved with Calfidediol (a form of vitamin D) - meta-analysis May 2022 |
|
29 Feb, 2024 |
Muscle Inflammation (idiopathic inflammatory myopathy) 3.2 X more likely if low Vitamin D – meta-analysis Feb 2024 |
|
29 Feb, 2024 |
Omega-3 helps muscles - many studies |
|
16 Nov, 2023 |
Skeletal Muscles regenerated with Vitamin D supplementation – review Oct 2023 |
|
29 Oct, 2023 |
Sarcopenia (muscle loss) fought by Vitamin D, exercise and protein - many studies |
|
11 Jul, 2023 |
Some excess calories diverted to muscle growth if high level vitamin D (exercising mice) – preprint May 2022 |
|
02 Jun, 2023 |
More muscle strength 80 years after being born in warm season (no surprise) – Nov 2022 |
|
26 Nov, 2022 |
Exercise-induced muscle damage fought when enough vitamin D used for long enough – review Sept 2022 |
|
24 Sep, 2022 |
Omega-3 improves elderly muscles – 2 meta-analyses |
|
06 Jun, 2022 |
High-Dose Vitamin D puts surplus calories into muscles instead of fat (mice) – May 2022 |
|
20 May, 2022 |
3X less muscle atrophy after ACL surgery if more than 40 ng of vitamin D – May 2022 |
|
14 May, 2022 |
Muscle Strength improved 1.4 to 19 percent by vitamin D3 (not D2) – systematic review June 2016 |
|
13 Feb, 2022 |
Less muscle inflammation after exercise if high level of Vitamin D (50 ng) -July 2021 |
|
08 Jul, 2021 |
Low muscle strength predicts low vitamin D level in elderly – March 2021 |
|
06 May, 2021 |
Adding just a little vitamin D does not help (muscle mass in this case) – meta-analysis Jan 2021 |
|
06 Feb, 2021 |
Low muscle mass at least 2X more likely if low Vitamin D (Korea, all ages) – Dec 2020 |
|
04 Jan, 2021 |
4,000 IU of vitamin D for 1 month does not help (muscles in this case) – RCT Jan 2020 |
|
21 Sep, 2020 |
Sarcopenia (muscle loss) is 1.6X more likely if poor Vitamin D receptor – July 2020 |
|
23 Jul, 2020 |
Less muscle loss associated with eating more fish (Omega-3, Vitamin D, Magnesium, etc) – Jan 2020 |
|
30 Jan, 2020 |
2X less muscle soreness after exercise if Omega-3 index higher than 4 – RCT 2014 |
|
23 Dec, 2019 |
Muscles not improved by just Vitamin D weekly (also need exercise) – Dec 2019 |
|
17 Dec, 2019 |
Low vitamin D resulted in reduced genes to make muscles (in rats) – Nov 2019 |
|
11 Nov, 2019 |
Active muscles store vitamin D in the winter - Oct 2019 |
|
11 Oct, 2019 |
Omega-3 helps muscles – Aug 2019 |
|
24 Aug, 2019 |
Muscles of senior women not helped by just vitamin D (also need exercise) – Aug 2019 |
|
10 Aug, 2019 |
Mechanisms of vitamin D action in skeletal muscle – June 2019 |
|
22 Jun, 2019 |
Vitamin D supplementation increases strength of lower muscles – Meta-analysis April 2019 |
|
01 May, 2019 |
Vitamin D does not help gain muscle mass (when only use small doses) – March 2019 |
|
03 Mar, 2019 |
Muscle loss (sarcopenia) may be both prevented and treated by Omega-3 – Feb 2019 |
|
23 Feb, 2019 |
Protein aids muscle gain – meta-analysis March 2018 |
|
02 Jan, 2019 |
Vitamin D and muscle – April 2019 |
|
07 Dec, 2018 |
Exercise plus vitamin D increases elderly muscles (Nordic walking in this case) – RCT Sept 2018 |
|
14 Sep, 2018 |
Postmenopausal women need Vitamin D, protein and exercise to prevent loss of muscle and bone – Aug 2018 |
|
21 Aug, 2018 |
Dietary Protein, Muscle and Physical Function in the Very Old – July 2018 |
|
17 Aug, 2018 |
Disability was 1.9 X more likely if weak muscles and low vitamin D two years before – Aug 2018 |
|
06 Aug, 2018 |
Muscle fatigue 4X less likely in rugby players getting Omega-3 and protein – July 2018 |
|
14 Jul, 2018 |
Muscle problems are both treated and avoided by Vitamin D – April 2018 |
|
03 Jul, 2018 |
Muscle, etc. problems if consume little vitamin D (mice) – June 2018 |
|
27 Jun, 2018 |
Omega-3 helps muscles and reduces inflammation, lipids, and insulin – Nov 2015 |
|
03 Mar, 2018 |
Seniors gained 0.3 kg of muscle in 6 weeks with 800 IU and Leucine protein – Aug 2017 |
|
29 Aug, 2017 |
Vitamin D improves muscle strength, reduces falling, and reduces frailty – review March 2015 |
|
27 Jul, 2017 |
Fast twitch muscles increased by Vitamin D in athletes and seniors (reduce falling) – Oct 2016 |
|
08 Jun, 2017 |
Muscle strength of senior women increased 25 percent with vitamin D, decreased 6 percent with placebo – Oct 2016 |
|
08 Mar, 2017 |
More fast twitch muscles (IIA) are associated with higher levels of Vitamin D – Feb 2017 |
|
02 Mar, 2017 |
Severely burned children recovered muscle capability much faster with daily 1000 IU of vitamin D – RCT March 2017 |
|
01 Mar, 2017 |
Hypothesis: Less severe muscle damage if vitamin D level had been normalized – July 2013 |
|
21 Feb, 2017 |
This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category)
See any problem with this page? Report it (WORKS NOV 2021)
“One pill every two weeks fights diabetes, cancers, heart failure, and 21 other diseases.”
Click for details
|