Death after pre-hypertension 4X more likely if very low Vitamin D – Feb 2024

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Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among US adults with prehypertension: a prospective cohort study

J of Health, Population and Nutrition Vol 43, Article number: 24 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-024-00515-5
Yongmei Zhou, Yu Chen, Fuli Chen, Gang Li & Long Zhou

Background
Prehypertension affects 25–50% of adults worldwide and no prior study has examined the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH)D concentrations and mortality risk in individuals with prehypertension. This study aims to investigate the association of serum 25(OH)D concentrations with all-cause and CVD mortality among prehypertensive adults by utilizing data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2014 and linked 2019 mortality file.

Methods
We included 4345 prehypertensive adults who participated in the NHANES between 2007 and 2014 and were followed up until 31 December 2019. Weighted Cox proportional hazards models were used with adjustments for multiple covariates to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the risks of dying from any cause and CVD.

Results
During a median follow-up of 8.8 years, 335 deaths from any causes were documented, of which 88 participants died from CVD.
Compared with participants with sufficient 25(OH)D (≥ 75 nmol/L), the multivariate-adjusted HRs and 95% CIs for participants with severe deficiency (< 25 nmol/L), moderate deficiency (25–49.9 nmol/L), and insufficient concentrations (50–74.9 nmol/L) of serum 25(OH)D for all-cause death were 2.83 (1.46–5.52), 1.17 (0.74–1.86), and 1.36 (0.93–1.98), respectively. Similarly, the multivariable-adjusted HRs and 95%CIs for CVD death were 4.14 (1.10–15.51), 1.23 (0.46–3.28), and 1.73 (0.96–3.14), respectively. We found that there was a 9% reduction in the risk of death from all causes and a 14% reduction in the risk of death from CVD for every 10 nmol/L increase in serum 25(OH)D concentrations.

Conclusion
Severe serum 25(OH)D deficiency among prehypertensive adults was associated with increased risk of mortality from all causes as well as from CVD. Our work suggests that supplementing with vitamin D may prevent premature death in severely deficient individuals with prehypertension.
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VitaminDWiki – Hypertension category contains

166 items in the category HYPERTENSION

see also
Overview Overview Hypertension and Vitamin D
Overview Cardiovascular and vitamin D
Overview Stroke and vitamin D
Incidence of 22 health problems related to vitamin D have doubled in a decade
Some interesting Hypertension studies

• Hypertension risk decreased 10X by increasing vitamin D levels to more than 40 ng – Nov 2017
• Hypertension risk reduced 4X if adequate level of Vitamin D – July 2024
• COVID-19 deaths 4 to 7 X more likely if Diabetic, Hypertensive, or CVD - meta-analysis March 2020
• Magnesium reduces hypertension - FDA allows claim - Jan 2022
• Drug-resistant hypertension 3.5 X more likely if low vitamin D – March 2020
• High Blood Pressure reduced by Vitamin D supplementation in seniors and obese – meta-analysis May 2019
• Blood pressure in diabetics reduced by 12 weekly doses of 50,000 IU vitamin D – RCT Jan 2014
• Hypertension is associated with low vitamin D in some groups – meta-analysis April 2015
• Off Topic – Hypertension in 42 percent of adults (new definition: 130 mm Hg) – Feb 2018
  • Men aged 40-59 59%, age >60 75%: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2017–2018

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VitaminDWiki - 7 studies in both categories Hypertension and Skin- Dark

This list is automatically updated

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VitaminDWiki – Smoking reduces Vitamin D - 77+ studies

If you must smoke, you must also take Vitamin D - even just once a month