Vitamin D-Binding Protein in Pregnancy and Reproductive Health
by Melinda Fernando 1,Stacey J. Ellery 2OrcID,Clara Marquina 1OrcID,Siew Lim 1,Negar Naderpoor 1,† andAya Mousa 1, aya.mousa at monash.edu,†OrcID
- 1 Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation (MCHRI) and Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics (CCRET), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne 3168 VIC, Australia
- 2 The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Melbourne 3168 VIC, Australia
Pages listed in BOTH the categories Pregnancy and Vitamin D Binding Protein
- Hypertension during pregnancy: low Vitamin D, poor Vit. D genes – June 2022
- During pregnancy less Vitamin D due to increased Vitamin D binding Protein – May 2020
- Spontaneous Miscarriage strongly associated with 2 vitamin D genes – March 2020
- Preeclampsia 11X more likely if poor Vitamin D Binding Protein (South Africa) - Sept 2019
- Type 1 Diabetes risk increased if high postpartum Vitamin D binding protein – Jan 2019
- Fetal Growth poor if Vitamin D-Binding Protein gene poor – Feb 2017
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus associated with 4 Vitamin D genes – Oct 2015
- Preeclampsia changes to Vitamin D Binding Protein reduces Vitamin D in placenta – Dec 2016
- Bio-available Vitamin D is reduced by half during pregnancy – Jan 2017
- Changes during pregnancy of vitamin D (decrease), DBP (2X) and albumin (0.8X) – Oct 2014
Vitamin D Binding Protein  category listing  has  180  items and the following introduction
Vitamin D Binding Protein (GC) gene can decrease the bio-available Vitamin D that can get to cells,
- GC is not the only such gene - there are 3 others, all invisible to standard Vitamin D tests
- The bio-available calculation does not notice the effect of GC, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, and VDR
- The actual D getting to the cells is a function of measured D and all 4 genes
- There is >2X increase in 11+ health problems if have poor VDBP (GC)
- It appears that VDBP only blocks oral vitamin D,
- but NOT Vitamin D from sun, UV, topical or inhaled (tissue activated)
- A clue: - Vitamin D from UV is 2X better for MS than oral Vitamin D
 
Note: Topical Vitamin D does not appear to be blocked by VDBP
 
Vitamin D Binding Protein  has a list of health problems
Increased 
Risk Health Problem
 11 X Preeclampsia
 6.5X T1D in SA Blacks
 6 X Food Allergy
 5 X PTSD
 4 X, 5X Kidney Cancer
 4 X Poor Response to Oral Vitamin D
 3 X Ear infection
 2.8 X  MS
 2.5 X Severe  Autism
 2 X  Colorectal Cancer
 2 X Prostate Cancer -in those with dark skins
 1.3 X Infertility 
Pregnancy category starts with
961  items in Pregnancy category
 - see also
- Overview Pregnancy and vitamin D
- Number of articles in both categories of Pregnancy and:Dark Skin  30 
;   Depression   21 
;   Diabetes   45 
;    Obesity   18 
;  Hypertension   44 
;   Breathing   39 
;  Omega-3   46 
;  Vitamin D Receptor   25 
        Click here for details
-  All items in category Infant/Child 888 
 items
- Pregnancy needs at least 40 ng of vitamin D, achieved by at least 4,000 IU – Hollis Aug 2017
- 38+ papers with Breastfed etc, in the title
- Call to action – more Vitamin D for pregnancies, loading doses are OK – Holick Aug 2019
- 53+ preeclampsia studies
- 94+ studies with PRETERM in the title
- Fertility problem (PCOS) reduced by vitamin D, etc. - many studies 15+
- 94+ Gestational Diabetes
- Caesarean birth much more likely if low Vitamin D - many studies 15+ studies
- Post-partum depression and low Vitamin D - many studies  15+ studies
- Stillbirth reduced by Vitamin D, Zinc, Omega-3 - many studies 5+ studies
- Search VitaminDWiki for "Assisted reproduction" 33 items as of Aug 2022
- Fertility and Sperm  category listing  has  151 
 items along with related searches
-  (Stunting OR “low birth weight” OR LBW) 1180 items as of June 2020  
- Less labor pain if higher level of vitamin D – August 2021
- Healthy pregnancies need lots of vitamin D
- Ensure a healthy pregnancy and baby - take Vitamin D before conception
   
  Download the PDF from VitaminDWiki
 Vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP), the main carrier of vitamin D, has recently been implicated in reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes including endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Improved methods for measuring VDBP and an increased understanding of its role in biological processes have led to a number of newly published studies exploring VDBP in the context of pregnancy. Here, we synthesize the available evidence regarding the role of VDBP in reproductive health and pregnancy, and we highlight areas requiring further study. Overall, low levels of maternal serum VDBP concentrations have been associated with infertility, endometriosis, PCOS and spontaneous miscarriage, as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes including GDM, pre-eclampsia, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. However, increased VDBP concentration in cervicovaginal fluid has been linked to unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss and premature rupture of membranes. Some genetic variants of VDBP have also been associated with these adverse outcomes. Further studies using more accurate VDBP assays and accounting for ethnic variation and potential confounders are needed to clarify whether VDBP is associated with reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes, and the mechanisms underlying these relationships
   
   
 During pregnancy less Vitamin D due to increased Vitamin D binding Protein – May 2020
						
							
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                Attached files
                    
                        ID
                     
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                        Uploaded
                     
                        Size
                     
                        Downloads
                      
                        13827 
                            
                            VDBPTable B.jpg
                         
                            admin 20 May, 2020
                         213.16 Kb 567 
                                                     
 
                        13826 
                            
                            VDBPTable A.jpg
                         
                            admin 20 May, 2020
                         723.46 Kb 543 
                                                     
 
                        13825 
                            
                            VDBP F1.jpg
                         
                            admin 20 May, 2020
                         27.87 Kb 821 
                                                     
 
                        13824 
                            
                            Vitamin D-Binding Protein in Pregnancy.pdf
                         
                            admin 20 May, 2020
                         536.17 Kb 686 
                                                     
 
 
 
 
 
  
Vitamin D Binding Protein (GC) gene can decrease the bio-available Vitamin D that can get to cells,
- GC is not the only such gene - there are 3 others, all invisible to standard Vitamin D tests
- The bio-available calculation does not notice the effect of GC, CYP27B1, CYP24A1, and VDR
- The actual D getting to the cells is a function of measured D and all 4 genes
- There is >2X increase in 11+ health problems if have poor VDBP (GC)
- It appears that VDBP only blocks oral vitamin D,
- but NOT Vitamin D from sun, UV, topical or inhaled (tissue activated)
- A clue: - Vitamin D from UV is 2X better for MS than oral Vitamin D
 
Note: Topical Vitamin D does not appear to be blocked by VDBP
Vitamin D Binding Protein has a list of health problems
| Increased Risk | Health Problem | 
| 11 X | Preeclampsia | 
| 6.5X | T1D in SA Blacks | 
| 6 X | Food Allergy | 
| 5 X | PTSD | 
| 4 X, 5X | Kidney Cancer | 
| 4 X | Poor Response to Oral Vitamin D | 
| 3 X | Ear infection | 
| 2.8 X | MS | 
| 2.5 X | Severe Autism | 
| 2 X | Colorectal Cancer | 
| 2 X | Prostate Cancer -in those with dark skins | 
| 1.3 X | Infertility | 
Pregnancy category starts with
- see also
- Overview Pregnancy and vitamin D
- Number of articles in both categories of Pregnancy and:Dark Skin  30 ; Depression 21 ; Diabetes 45 ; Obesity 18 ; Hypertension 44 ; Breathing 39 ; Omega-3 46 ; Vitamin D Receptor 25 Click here for details 
- All items in category Infant/Child
888 items 
- Pregnancy needs at least 40 ng of vitamin D, achieved by at least 4,000 IU – Hollis Aug 2017
- 38+ papers with Breastfed etc, in the title
- Call to action – more Vitamin D for pregnancies, loading doses are OK – Holick Aug 2019
- 53+ preeclampsia studies
- 94+ studies with PRETERM in the title
- Fertility problem (PCOS) reduced by vitamin D, etc. - many studies 15+
- 94+ Gestational Diabetes
- Caesarean birth much more likely if low Vitamin D - many studies 15+ studies
- Post-partum depression and low Vitamin D - many studies 15+ studies
- Stillbirth reduced by Vitamin D, Zinc, Omega-3 - many studies 5+ studies
- Search VitaminDWiki for "Assisted reproduction" 33 items as of Aug 2022
- Fertility and Sperm category listing has
151 items along with related searches 
- (Stunting OR “low birth weight” OR LBW) 1180 items as of June 2020
- Less labor pain if higher level of vitamin D – August 2021
- Healthy pregnancies need lots of vitamin D
- Ensure a healthy pregnancy and baby - take Vitamin D before conception
  Download the PDF from VitaminDWiki Vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP), the main carrier of vitamin D, has recently been implicated in reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes including endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Improved methods for measuring VDBP and an increased understanding of its role in biological processes have led to a number of newly published studies exploring VDBP in the context of pregnancy. Here, we synthesize the available evidence regarding the role of VDBP in reproductive health and pregnancy, and we highlight areas requiring further study. Overall, low levels of maternal serum VDBP concentrations have been associated with infertility, endometriosis, PCOS and spontaneous miscarriage, as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes including GDM, pre-eclampsia, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. However, increased VDBP concentration in cervicovaginal fluid has been linked to unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss and premature rupture of membranes. Some genetic variants of VDBP have also been associated with these adverse outcomes. Further studies using more accurate VDBP assays and accounting for ethnic variation and potential confounders are needed to clarify whether VDBP is associated with reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes, and the mechanisms underlying these relationships During pregnancy less Vitamin D due to increased Vitamin D binding Protein – May 2020(Cached) Printer Friendly Follow this page for updates11211 visitors, last modified 20 May, 2020, This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category)Attached filesID Name Uploaded Size Downloads 13827 VDBPTable B.jpg admin 20 May, 2020 213.16 Kb 567 13826 VDBPTable A.jpg admin 20 May, 2020 723.46 Kb 543 13825 VDBP F1.jpg admin 20 May, 2020 27.87 Kb 821 13824 Vitamin D-Binding Protein in Pregnancy.pdf admin 20 May, 2020 536.17 Kb 686 
- All items in category Infant/Child