- The association between vitamin-D deficiency and fecal incontinence
- VitaminDWiki – Overview Gut and vitamin D has
- VitaminDWiki – Overview Gut and vitamin D contains gut-friendly information
- VitaminDWiki – Gut category listing contains
- VitaminDWiki – Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Vitamin D - many studies
- VitaminDWiki – Constipation - Magnesium, Calcium and cofactors
- VitaminDWiki – Smoking reduces vitamin D - many studies
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The association between vitamin-D deficiency and fecal incontinence
Neurogastroenterol Motil 2024 Feb 5:e14753. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14753 PDF can be viewed at DeepDyve
Leila Neshatian 1, Gabrielle Grant 2, Nielsen Fernandez-Becker 1, Ye Yuan 3, Patricia Garcia 1, Laren Becker 1, Brooke Gurland 4, George Triadafilopoulos 1
Background: Vitamin-D is essential for musculoskeletal health. We aimed to determine whether patients with fecal incontinence (FI): (1) are more likely to have vitamin-D deficiency and, (2) have higher rates of comorbid medical conditions.Methods: We examined 18- to 90-year-old subjects who had 25-hydroxy vitamin-D levels, and no vitamin-D supplementation within 3 months of testing, in a large, single-institutional electronic health records dataset, between 2017 and 2022. Cox proportional hazards survival analysis was used to assess association of vitamin-D deficiency on FI.
Key results: Of 100,111 unique individuals tested for serum 25-hydroxy vitamin-D, 1205 (1.2%) had an established diagnosis of FI. Most patients with FI were female (75.9% vs. 68.7%, p = 0.0255), Caucasian (66.3% vs. 52%, p = 0.0001), and older (64.2 vs. 53.8, p < 0.0001).
- Smoking (6.56% vs. 2.64%, p = 0.0001) and
- GI comorbidities, including
- constipation (44.9% vs. 9.17%, p = 0.0001),
- irritable bowel syndrome (20.91% vs. 3.72%, p = 0.0001), and
- diarrhea (28.55% vs. 5.2%, p = 0.0001)
were more common among FI patients.
Charlson Comorbidity Index score was significantly higher in patients with FI (5.5 vs. 2.7, p < 0.0001). Significantly higher proportions of patients with FI had vitamin-D deficiency (7.14% vs. 4.45%, p < 0.0001). Moreover, after propensity-score matching, rate of new FI diagnosis was higher in patients with vitamin-D deficiency; HR 1.9 (95% CI [1.14-3.15]), p = 0.0131.Conclusion & inferences: Patients with FI had higher rates of vitamin-D deficiency along with increased overall morbidity. Future research is needed to determine whether increased rate of FI in patients with vitamin-D deficiency is related to frailty associated with increased medical morbidities.
23 References
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- Bharucha AE, Zinsmeister AR, Locke GR, et al. Risk factors for fecal incontinence: a population-based study in women. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:1305-1312.
- Bharucha AE, Zinsmeister AR, Schleck CD, Melton LJ III. Bowel disturbances are the most important risk factors for late onset fecal incontinence: a population-based case-control study in women. Gastroenterology. 2010;139:1559-1566.
- Blomquist JL, Muñoz A, Carroll M, Handa VL. Association of Delivery Mode with Pelvic Floor Disorders after Childbirth. JAMA. 2018;320:2438.
- Nygaard I. Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. JAMA. 2008;300:1311-1316.
- Ditah I, Devaki P, Luma HN, et al. Prevalence, trends, and risk factors for fecal incontinence in United States adults, 2005-2010. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;12:636-643.e2.
- Oblizajek NR, Gandhi S, Sharma M, et al. Anorectal pressures measured with high-resolution manometry in healthy people-normal values and asymptomatic pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019;31:e13597.
- Charlson ME, Carrozzino D, Guidi J, Patierno C. Charlson comorbidity index: a critical review of clinimetric properties. Psychother Psychosom. 2022;91:8-35.
- Goode PS, Burgio KL, Halli AD, et al. Prevalence and correlates of fecal incontinence in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:629-635.
- Wiedmer P, Jung T, Castro JP, et al. Sarcopenia-molecular mechanisms and open questions. Ageing Res Rev. 2021;65:101200.
- Xue QL. The frailty syndrome: definition and natural history. Clin Geriatr Med. 2011;27:1-15.
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- Alkhatib AA, Tuteja AK. High prevalence of vitamin d deficiency among patients with fecal incontinence. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55:3632-3633.
- Parker-Autry CY, Gleason JL, Griffin RL, Markland AD, Richter HE. Vitamin d deficiency is associated with increased fecal incontinence symptoms. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25:1483-1489.
- Staller K, Song M, Grodstein F, et al. Increased long-term dietary fiber intake is associated with a decreased risk of fecal incontinence in older women. Gastroenterology. 2018;155:661-667.e1.
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VitaminDWiki – Overview Gut and vitamin D has
- Gut problems result in reduced absorption of Vitamin D, Magnesium, etc.
- Celiac disease has a strong genetic component.
- Most, but not all, people with celiac disease have a gene variant.
- An adequate level vitamin D seems to decrease the probability of getting celiac disease.
- Celiac disease causes poor absorption of nutrients such as vitamin D.
- Bringing the blood level of vitamin D back to normal in patients with celiac disease decreases symptoms.
- The prevalence of celiac disease, not just its diagnosis, has increased 4X in the past 30 years, similar to the increase in Vitamin D deficiency.
- Review in Nov 2013 found that Vitamin D helped
Many intervention clinical trials with vitamin D for Gut problems (101 trials listed as of Sept 2019) - All items in category gut and vitamin D
205 items
VitaminDWiki – Overview Gut and vitamin D contains gut-friendly information
Gut-friendly, Sublingual, injection, topical, UV, sunshineGetting Vitamin D into your body has the following chart
Getting Vitamin D into your body also has the following
If poorly functioning gut
Bio-D-Mulsion Forte – especially made for those with poorly functioning guts, or perhaps lacking gallbladder
Sublingual – goes directly into the bloodstream
Fat-soluble Vitamins go thru the slow lymph system
you can make your own sublingual by dissolving Vitamin D in water or use nano form
Oil: 1 drop typically contains 400 IU, 1,000 IU, or 4,000 IU, typically not taste good
Topical – goes directly into the bloodstream. Put oil on your skin, Use Aloe vera cream with Vitamin D, or make your own
Vaginal – goes directly into the bloodstream. Prescription-only?
Bio-Tech might be useful – it is also water-soluble
Vitamin D sprayed inside cheeks (buccal spray) - several studies
and, those people with malabsorption problems had a larger response to spray
Inject Vitamin D quarterly into muscle, into vein, or perhaps into body cavity if quickly needed
Nanoparticles could be used to increase vitamin D getting to the gut – Oct 2015
Poor guts need different forms of vitamin D has the following
Guesses of Vitamin D response if poor gutBio Form Speed Duration 10 Injection ($$$)
or Calcidiol or CalcitriolD - Slow
C -FastLong 10 Sun/UVB Slow Long 10 Topical
(skin patch/cream, vagina)Slow
Fast nanoNormal 9 Nanoemulsion -mucosal
perhaps activates VDRFast Normal 9? Inhaled (future) Fast Normal 8 Bio-D-Mulsion Forte Normal Normal 6 Water soluble (Bio-Tech) Normal Normal 4 Sublingual/spray
(some goes into gut)Fast Normal 3 Coconut oil based Slow Normal 2 Food (salmon etc.) Slow Normal 2 Olive oil based (majority) Slow Normal 10= best bioavailable, 0 = worst, guesses have a range of +-2
Speed: Fast ~2-6 hours, Slow ~10-30 hours
Duration: Long ~3-6 months, Normal = ~2 months
VitaminDWiki – Gut category listing contains
205 items in GUT category - see also Overview Gut and vitamin D, - Ulcerative Colitis and Vitamin D - many studies 12+
- "celiac disease" OR CD 1830 items July 2019
- IBS or IBD or IRRITABLE BOWEL in title of 41 VitaminDWiki pages as of Aug 2022
- Gut-Friendly forms of vitamin D
- such as: bio-emulsion, topical, spray, sublingual, inhaled, injection .
38 items along with related searches.
VitaminDWiki – Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Vitamin D - many studies
VitaminDWiki – Constipation - Magnesium, Calcium and cofactors
Note: Vitamin D both consumes Magnesium and Increases Calcium
VitaminDWiki – Smoking reduces vitamin D - many studies
There have been
2104 visits to this page
People with new fecal incontinence are 1.9 X more likely to have low Vitamin D – Feb 20241554 visitors, last modified 18 Apr, 2024, This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category)
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