VitaminDWiki - Genetics chart, *are not seen by Vitamin D test
Perplexity AI June 2025
Compound | CYP2R1 | CYP27A1 | CYP27B1 | CYP24A1 | VDBP | VDR |
Glutathione | ↑ expression (hepatocytes) 4 | ↑ expression (restored) 1 | ↑ expression (liver/kidney) 1 3 | ↓ expression (hepatocytes/kidney) 1 3 | ↑ expression 1 4 | ↑ expression & transcriptional activity 1 3 5 |
Resveratrol | Mixed: ↑ mRNA in HUH-7 | Mixed: ↑ mRNA but ↓ protein in HEK-293 | Mixed: ↑ mRNA in HEK-293; ↑ protein in MCF7 | ↑ mRNA & protein in HEK-293 | N/A | Activates transcription & enhances VDR-RXR dimerization |
Quercetin | Mixed: ↑ mRNA but ↓ protein in HEK-293 | Mixed: ↑ mRNA but ↓ protein in HEK-293 | Mixed: ↑ mRNA in HUH-7; no protein change | ↑ protein in HEK-293 | N/A | Low-affinity ligand; activates transcription |
Omega-3 | N/A | N/A | ↑ expression in liver (with cholecalciferol) | ↓ expression in kidney & liver | N/A | Binds with low affinity; activates VDR-RXR |
Magnesium | ↑ activity (cofactor role) | N/A | Essential for enzyme function | ↓ activity (cofactor role) | N/A | Upregulates VDR expression in parathyroid glands |
Zinc | N/A | N/A | N/A | Inhibits CYP24A1 in SW480 cells | N/A | Supports VDR zinc finger structure |
Curcumin | N/A | N/A | N/A | Induces CYP24A1 in Caco-2 | N/A | Binds & activates VDR; upregulates expression |
Berberine | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Enhances VDR activity (N-terminal region) |
Butyrate | N/A | N/A | ↑ mRNA in gingival fibroblasts | N/A | N/A | Upregulates VDR expression; synergizes with 1,25D |
Metformin | N/A | N/A | ↑ expression (synergistic with vitamin D₃) | N/A | N/A | Upregulates VDR in kidney cells |
Glutathione details
- Multi-enzyme regulation: Upregulates CYP2R1 (25-hydroxylase) 4, CYP27A1 (mitochondrial hydroxylase) 1, and CYP27B1 (1α-hydroxylase) 1 3 while suppressing CYP24A1 (catabolic enzyme) 1 3.
- VDBP enhancement: Increases both mRNA and protein expression of vitamin D binding protein in hepatocytes 1 4, extending 25(OH)D half-life.
- VDR synergy: Restores VDR expression in glutathione-deficient renal cells 3 and amplifies VDR-mediated transcriptional responses through AP-1 signaling 5.
- Oxidative stress link: Glutathione deficiency causes reciprocal dysregulation - ↓ CYP27B1/VDR and ↑ CYP24A1 1 3, creating vitamin D resistance.
Citations
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6208166/
- https://www.grassrootshealth.net/blog/vitamin-d-glutathione-nac-important-relationships-pay-attention/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30578920/
- https://mdanderson.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/l-cysteine-supplementation-upregulates-glutathione-gsh-and-vitami
- https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/4/2284
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41420-024-01912-9
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/2/335
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31616013/
- https://faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1096/fj.202201400R
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1591
Earlier Perplexity detailed report
See also VitaminDWiki
- Note: poor response to Vitamin D test, not poor response of vitamin D getting to cells_
- Many genes can restrict Vitamin D from getting to the cells – Aug 2023
- Review of 11 Vitamin D genes – Nov 2017
- Glutathione master antioxidant, improves many vitamin D genes, about 20 cents per day
- Resveratrol
- Resveratrol - liposomal may be best form to increase cellular Vitamin D - Feb 2023
- COVID-19 Cytokine storms attenuated by Vitamin D, Omega-3, Mg, Resveratrol, etc – April 2021
- Resveratrol fights Parkinson, Alzheimers, Diabetes, Cardiovascular, ALS, Stroke, etc.– Nov 2018
- Bone Mineral Density increased by Resveratrol (which activates the Vitamin D Receptor) – RCT Nov 2020
- Resveratrol treats Multiple Sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases – many studies
- Resveratrol Efficacy improvements – special issue 2017
- Vitamin D Receptor
- Vitamin D Receptor deactivated by some health problems - many studies
- VDR category is associated with these 49 other VitaminDWiki categories as of 2024
- Genetics 74, Binding Protein 46, Virus 33, CYP27B1 32, Pregnancy 24, Breathing 24, Diabetes 23, Cancer 22, Infant-Child 21, Cancer - Breast 19, Autoimmune 18, Resveratrol 18, Cognitive 16, Obesity 16, Osteoporosis 13, Cancer - Colon 13, Gut 13, Immunity 12, Parkinson 11, Cancer - Other 11, Seniors 10, Rheumatoid Arthritis 10, Cancer - Skin 10, Multiple Sclerosis 10, Hypertension 9, Vision 8, Tuberculosis 8, Skin 7, Thyroid 7, Skin - Dark 7, Cancer - Prostate 7, Back pain 7, Fertility and sperm 6, Dental 6, Women 6, Cancer - Ovarian 6, Bone - Health 6, Sports 6, Cardiovascular 6, Lupus 6, Cancer - after diagnosis 5, UV 5, Liver 5, Intervention 4, Autism 4, Deficiency 4, Books & videos 4, Mortality 4, Stroke 4, Middle East 4, Kidney 4, Cancer - Lung 4, Cancer - Bladder 4
- Vitamin D Binding Protein
- No response to vitamin D 7X more likely if poor CYP24A1 or VDBP genes - Feb 2023
- Autism has a 2.5 X higher risk of being severe if poor Vitamin D Binding gene – Nov 2024
- No response to Vitamin D was 11 X more likely to have if poor Binding gene – Sept 2022
- T1 Diabetes 6.5 X more likely in South African Blacks if poor Vitamin D Binding Protein – July 2022
- Multiple Sclerosis 2.8 X more likely if poor Vitamin D Binding Protein – May 2022
- CYP27B1
- CYP24A1 gene and Vitamin D - many studies
- Suppression of CYP24A1 gene got more Vitamin D to cells to fight Breast Cancer – March 2023
- No response to vitamin D 7X more likely if poor CYP24A1 or VDBP genes - Feb 2023
- Suicide attempts by males 3.7 X more likely if poor Vitamin D gene (CYP24A1) – Oct 2021
- Hypertension 2X more likely if poor CYP24A1 vitamin D gene (China) – Jan 2020
- CYP34A4
- CYP2R1 detected by Vitamin D test