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Hemorrhage after birth is 4X more likely if low vitamin D (dark skin, etc) – March 2022


Low Maternal Serum 25‐Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration Is Associated With Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Observational Study

Front. Endocrinol., 16 March 2022 Volume 13 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.816480
Wei-Jiun LiWei-Jiun Li1Kuo-Hu Chen,Kuo-Hu Chen2,3Lee-Wen Huang,Lee-Wen Huang1,4Yieh-Loong Tsai,Yieh-Loong Tsai1,4Kok-Min Seow,*Kok-Min Seow1,5 Taiwan

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Objective: The primary aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between vitamin D serum level and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). The secondary objective is to determine the relative risk of low vitamin D associated with PPH.

Methods: This was a retrospective observational study. A total of 600 women who had delivered their babies in a single tertiary teaching hospital were enrolled. Serum blood test for 25(OH)D was performed at 35 + 0 to 36 + 6 weeks of pregnancy to measure vitamin D. A 25(OH)D level < 20 ng/mL was defined as vitamin D deficient, and a level 21–29 ng/mL as insufficient.

Results: Vitamin D levels were deficient in 145 (24.1%) and insufficient in 254 (42.3%) of the women tested. Women with deficient and insufficient vitamin D levels were significantly younger than those with sufficient vitamin D levels (p < 0.001). The overall rates of PPH in the deficient and insufficient groups were 6.9% (10/145) and 6.7% (17/254), respectively, and were significantly higher than the rate of the normal vitamin D group (1.5%, p = 0.009). Women with sufficient vitamin D levels had significantly higher hemoglobin levels than those with low vitamin D levels. Higher vitamin D levels were associated with a significantly low risk of PPH (AOR: 0.93, CI: 0.89–0.98, p = 0.006).

Conclusion: Our results suggest that a low vitamin D level is a risk factor for PPH. Low vitamin D also related to high risk of low hemoglobin before delivery. Thus, antepartum care should include vitamin D supplements for all women if possible.
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VitaminDWiki - 30 Dark Skin and Pregnancy studies

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VitaminDWiki - Pregnancy category contains

933 items in Pregnancy category

 - see also


VitaminDWiki – Healthy pregnancies need lots of vitamin D contains

Most were taking 2,000 to 7,000 IU daily for >50% of pregnancy
   Click on hyperlinks for details

Problem
Vit. D
Reduces
Evidence
0. Chance of not conceiving3.4 times Observe
1. Miscarriage 2.5 times Observe
2. Pre-eclampsia 3.6 timesRCT
3. Gestational Diabetes 3 times RCT
4. Good 2nd trimester sleep quality 3.5 times Observe
5. Premature birth 2 times RCT
6. C-section - unplanned 1.6 timesObserve
     Stillbirth - OMEGA-3 4 timesRCT - Omega-3
7. Depression AFTER pregnancy 1.4 times RCT
8. Small for Gestational Age 1.6 times meta-analysis
9. Infant height, weight, head size
     within normal limits
RCT
10. Childhood Wheezing 1.3 times RCT
11. Additional child is Autistic 4 times Intervention
12.Young adult Multiple Sclerosis 1.9 timesObserve
13. Preeclampsia in young adult 3.5 timesRCT
14. Good motor skills @ age 31.4 times Observe
15. Childhood Mite allergy 5 times RCT
16. Childhood Respiratory Tract visits 2.5 times RCT

RCT = Randomized Controlled Trial


329+ VitaminDWiki Skin-Dark pages have "VITAMIN D" in the title

The list is automatically updated

Items found: 331
Title Modified
Dark Skin Diabetics and Vitamin D - many studies 14 Feb, 2025
Prostate Cancer is associated with low vitamin D, blacks have 2X higher risk of PC death (no surprise) – Feb 2025 08 Feb, 2025
Hemorrhage after birth is 4X more likely if low vitamin D (dark skin, etc) – March 2022 16 Dec, 2024
Kamala Harris had a low level of Vitamin D - 22.2 ng - April 2024 24 Oct, 2024
Immigrants with darker skin often need vitamin D (clinical practice guidelines) – Oct 2024 12 Oct, 2024
Dark-skinned people have low vitamin D (Obese pregnant women in UK in this case) – Sept 2024 25 Sep, 2024
Dark-skinned people have low vitamin D (Obese pregnant women in UK in this case) – Sept 2024 25 Sep, 2024
UK vitamin D levels vs race and obesity (all less than 30 ng) – April 2024 08 May, 2024
Dark skin pregnancies and Vitamin D - many studies 17 Mar, 2024
Predictors of low vitamin D: race, age, and BMI (confirmed now by Machine Learning) – Feb 2024 07 Mar, 2024
Sepsis mortality greater in Black than White children (low vitamin D) - Dec 2023 03 Dec, 2023
Preterm Birth 2.7X more likely if low vitamin D (dark skin in this case) - Nov 2023 01 Nov, 2023
Menopause is earlier in black women (low vitamin D) - Aug 2023 25 Aug, 2023
Low vitamin D while pregnant – a health emergency (Indonesia in this case) – meta-analysis May 2023 06 Jun, 2023
1 in 5 Canadians have inadequate Vitamin D (less than 16 ng), far more if dark skinned – Canada April 2023 19 Apr, 2023
African American Health Disparities are associated with low Vitamin D - Grant Feb 2021 10 Dec, 2022
Vitamin D and poor health of South Asians living in Britain – Oct 2022 30 Oct, 2022
US Vitamin D levels increased 2001-2018 – Oct 2022 20 Oct, 2022
Immune systems of overweight black women improved by monthly 60,000 IU Vitamin D – RCT Oct 2022 14 Oct, 2022
Prostate cancer patients in Jamaica were 5X more likely to die of PC if low vitamin D - Sept 2022 01 Oct, 2022
T1 Diabetes 6.5 X more likely in South African Blacks if poor Vitamin D Binding Protein – July 2022 18 Jul, 2022
Newly diagnosed Children with Cancer have low vitamin D, especially if black - May 2022 16 Jun, 2022
Vitamin D treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease: monthly better than daily – RCT May 2022 10 Jun, 2022
Cancer continues to be more deadly for Blacks than Whites (hint – low Vitamin D) – May 2022 30 May, 2022
Dark Skinned youths and vitamin D in Southern Canada - Dissertation 2011 22 Apr, 2022
Darker Skin Health Disparities might be eliminated by Vitamin D (no surprise) - April 2022 10 Apr, 2022
Cancer of breast is highest in dark-skinned women (low Vitamin D: dark skin and obese) - Feb 2022 12 Feb, 2022
Need 1 hour of noon sun to get Hijab women to 20 ng of Vitamin D (cloth) – June 2019 10 Dec, 2021
Less cognitive decline in older blacks getting 2,000 IU of vitamin D daily for years (VITAL, etc. post analysis) – RCT Dec 2021 02 Dec, 2021
26 health factors increase the risk of COVID-19 – all are proxies for low vitamin D 03 Nov, 2021
2700 IU of vitamin D needed to get above 20 ng if dark-skinned and high latitude – Oct 2021 27 Oct, 2021
Cancers and Vitamin D Receptors, including change with race – Feb 2021 24 Oct, 2021
Sarcopenia with obesity is more likely if dark skin, diabetes, OR COPD (all associated with low vitamin D) 16 Oct, 2021
Black obese children had low vitamin D and more fat under skin than whites – Mar 2011 08 Oct, 2021
Reasons for low response to vitamin D 22 Sep, 2021
Skin scars (Keloids) more likely if low vitamin D, poor Vitamin D receptor, or dark skin – Aug 2021 13 Sep, 2021
Low vitamin D associated with increased COVID-19 risk (in this case black women 1.7X) – July 2021 28 Jul, 2021
Dark-skinned hunter-gatherers may generate 2,000 IU of vitamin D daily - June 2016 23 Jul, 2021
COVID-19 more frequent and deadly for those with dark skins (high risk of low vitamin D) 01 Apr, 2021
Prefer 40 – 60 ng of Vitamin D to minimize COVID-19 – March 17, 2021 20 Mar, 2021
Eskimos evolved to get and limit Vitamin D from food 08 Mar, 2021
Healthcare workers at higher risk of COVID-19 if low vitamin D, especially if dark skin – Dec 2020 04 Feb, 2021
Deaths after Cancer Surgery higher in blacks (probably low vitamin D) – Dec 2020 10 Jan, 2021
Shift workers 2X more likely to get COVID-19 (low Vitamin D) - Dec 2020 19 Dec, 2020
COVID-19 was killing dark-skinned doctors, then they got a Vitamin D recommendation 28 Oct, 2020
COVID-19 antibodies 2.6 X more likely if had symptoms and low vitamin D (UK hospital staff)– Oct 5 2020 11 Oct, 2020
Vitamin D could knock out COVID-19 in 3 months – Dr. Matthews interview Oct 2020 08 Oct, 2020
Rate of COVID-19 test positive is 40 pcnt lower if high vitamin D (192,000 people) - Holick Sept 2020 17 Sep, 2020
Multiple Sclerosis 42X more likely if light brown skin and smoke (both associated with low vitamin D) – July 2020 30 Jul, 2020
Sickle cell Vitamin D deficiency corrected with 160 K IU loading dose – July 2014 25 Jul, 2020
People from the Indian continent living in the UK continue to have extremely low levels of Vitamin D – July 2020 23 Jul, 2020
Blacks die more often than whites of many diseases (they have less vitamin D) – 2012 19 May, 2020
COVID-19 is harder for those with dark skins - perhaps due to low vitamin D – April 24, 2020 25 Apr, 2020
Vitamin D Status May Help Explain Maternal Race and Ethnic Factors in Primary Cesarean Section Delivery – April 2020 25 Apr, 2020
97 percent of Native American children have less than 30 ng of vitamin D – Oct 2011 10 Apr, 2020
Sweat types, folate, binding protein, lighter skin in females and Vitamin D – Jan 2020 19 Jan, 2020
Low Vitamin D in Nordic countries – supplementation, fortification, only 20 ng – Jan 2020 10 Jan, 2020
Less response to 800 IU of Vitamin D by Africans than natives in Finland – RCT March 2018 25 Dec, 2019
Fair skin has lower vitamin D levels than dark skin – contrary to other studies – 2009 04 Dec, 2019
Nigerian albinos have vitamin D levels of 96 ng – Oct 2019 02 Nov, 2019
Vitality recaptured with Vitamin D (stories of Swedish immigrant women in this case) – Dec 2019 14 Oct, 2019
Children in India – 1 in 7 extremely low Vitamin D, 1 in 10 prediabetic – Sept 2019 10 Oct, 2019
Every single Taekwondo (indoor) Korean teen had low Vitamin D – Sept 2019 14 Sep, 2019
Urgency Urinary Incontinence in senior black women decreased 40 percent by weekly 50,000 IU vitamin D – RCT Dec 2018 07 Jul, 2019
Increased health problems in blacks is similar to that of low vitamin D whites (John Singleton Stroke) 13 Jun, 2019
Lack of vitamin D closely associated with black health disparities – Nov 2010 13 Jun, 2019
10 health problems associated with Dark Skin (low vitamin D) 13 Jun, 2019
Low vitamin D in pregnancy linked to potentially harmful vaginal bacteria in black women - May 2019 05 Jun, 2019
Vitamin D level of outdoor workers in India was only 18 ng– May 2019 16 May, 2019
Vitamin D, trauma, and blacks - Dr. Matthews interview with transcript - Jan 2019 15 May, 2019
The UVB–vitamin D3–pigment hypothesis is alive and well (behind short paywall) - Aug 2016 24 Mar, 2019
All preteen aged girls in India taking 2,000 IU of vitamin D got levels above 20 ng – RCT Nov 2018 08 Mar, 2019
Pregnant while black increases chance of death – mothers 3X, infants 2X (low Vitamin D) – Feb 2019 20 Feb, 2019
African Americans are more likely than whites to develop Alzheimer’s (Vitamin D) 29 Jan, 2019
The more the African Ancestry, the lower the vitamin D level – July 2010 10 Jan, 2019
Swedish TV Warns 'Dark-Skinned' People, Muslims of Vitamin D Deficiency - Dec 2018 26 Dec, 2018
Black infant recurrent wheezing rate dropped from 42 percent to 31 percent with just 400 IU of vitamin D – RCT Dec 2018 06 Dec, 2018
Physical performance of black senior women not improved with 30 ng of Vitamin D – RCT Nov 2018 30 Nov, 2018
Low birth weight far more likely if African-American (low vitamin D) – 1997, Aug 2018 27 Nov, 2018
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation (Wash D.C) invited Dr. Matthews to speak to them on Vitamin D – Sept 2018 13 Sep, 2018
International Conference of Vitamin D Fortification of Food (India) – Sept 2018 02 Aug, 2018
IQ levels around the world are falling (perhaps lower Vitamin D, Iodine, or Omega-3) 01 Aug, 2018
Vitamin D needed for 12 ng in winter in Finland – Whites 320 IU, Blacks 720 IU – July 2018 24 Jul, 2018
Half of obese black teens achieved at least 30 ng of Vitamin D with 5,000 IU daily – June 2018 10 Jul, 2018
Blacks may not need as much Vitamin D (for their bones) 07 Jul, 2018
Vitamin D should be an almost universal feature of the care of young adults with sickle cell disease – May 2018 20 May, 2018
Vitamin D paradox – Blacks need Vit D for health, but not as much D for strong bones – May 2018 16 May, 2018
Vitamin D Council vs FDA concerning vitamin D deficiency in blacks and others - June 2011 13 May, 2018
Stroke outcome 6.9 X worse if black and overweight (all three related via low vitamin D) – March 2018 10 May, 2018
Blacks are more obese, have lower Vitamin D, and have more Cancer etc. than whites – Feb 2018 03 May, 2018
Hypothesis: Blacks get more cancer than whites due to lower levels of vitamin D – June 2012 03 May, 2018
Depressed black pregnant women should take vitamin D – April 2018 21 Apr, 2018
Racial differences in health problems (premature births) disappeared when vitamin D levels were the same – April 2018 18 Apr, 2018
Overview Dark Skin and Vitamin D 15 Mar, 2018
Senior Blacks with low vitamin D were 2X more likely to experience cognitive decline 5 years later – March 2018 06 Mar, 2018
Rate of vitamin D supplementation by Blacks increases 16X after getting Multiple Sclerosis – Feb 2018 23 Feb, 2018
Sickle Cell clinical trial will inject 300,000 IU of vitamin D – RCT due 2020 31 Jan, 2018
Dark skin does not generate as much vitamin D from the same amount of UV – Nov 2011 30 Dec, 2017
10 reasons for poor response to Vitamin D (race, binding protein, etc.) – Nov 2017 24 Dec, 2017
Forearm fracture 3.5X more often in black children with low levels of vitamin D – Sept 2012 22 Dec, 2017
Bone loss during black pregnancies – 4000 IU of vitamin D was not enough – Dec 2017 12 Dec, 2017
Prostate Cancer risk in black men increased 2X having poor Vitamin D Binding Protein – July 2017 20 Nov, 2017
Hypertension not controlled by 26 ng of Vitamin D (50,000 IU bi-weekly A-A) – RCT Nov 2017 18 Nov, 2017
Breast cancer in blacks – 5X increased risk of triple negative if low vitamin D – Oct 2017 01 Nov, 2017
TB risk in Blacks increased 20 percent having poor Vitamin D Receptors – Sept 2017 26 Oct, 2017
ICU - lots of vitamin D in first week helped the dark skinned - April 2017 10 Oct, 2017
Hypertension is more likely in those with darker skins (low vitamin D) 2017 30 Sep, 2017
Diabetic blacks – 80 percent had low vitamin D (less than 20 ng) a decade before – Sept 2017 13 Sep, 2017
Black infants far less likely to be breast-fed (wonder – culture or low Vitamin D) – Aug 2017 17 Aug, 2017
Raised skin scars (keloid) have fewer Vitamin D Receptors – Aug 2017 03 Aug, 2017
Malay women 14 X more likely to be Vitamin D deficient than Chinese in Malay – July 2017 18 Jul, 2017
Preterm birth more likely if dark skinned and low vitamin D (not white-skinned) – April 2017 06 Jul, 2017
Vitamin D needed to get children to just 20 ng in winter 800 IU white skin, 1100 IU dark (Sweden) – RCT June 2017 16 Jun, 2017
Rickets in Norway – 93 percent had darker skin (lower vitamin D) – May 2017 31 May, 2017
VA found less testing for vitamin D resulted in increased health costs – Jan 2012 26 Apr, 2017
Bibliography of Black-White health disparities linked to vitamin D - Dr. Grant March 2017 20 Mar, 2017
Dark skin pregnancies 2.6 times more likely to have low vitamin D – March 2017 15 Mar, 2017
Why India's vitamin D deficiency is grim - 40 pages Feb 2014 07 Mar, 2017
Prostate cancer in black men is 1.6 times more likely if a poor Vitamin D Receptor – Feb 2017 06 Mar, 2017
Overview Sickle Cell and Vitamin D 06 Mar, 2017
Sickle Cell Anemia: 64 percent had less than 10ng of vitamin D – April 2012 06 Mar, 2017
The Evolution of Diverse Vitamin D Requirements – Masterjohn video Aug 2016 18 Jan, 2017
Many US kids have less than 40 ng of Vitamin D – 99 out of 100 blacks, 91 out of 100 whites – Jan 2017 04 Jan, 2017
Cardiovascular death reduction in dark skin migrants by just 1,000 IU of vitamin D – May 2015 04 Jan, 2017
Aggressive Prostate Cancer in blacks with low vitamin D – 7X more likely if added Calcium – Jan 2017 28 Dec, 2016
Obese diabetics with dark skins not benefit from 6,000 IU of vitamin D daily (no surprise) – RCT March 2015 19 Dec, 2016
Vitamin D Receptor genes bb and BB and Osteoporosis, esp. for blacks – meta-analysis Nov 2012 05 Dec, 2016
Head and Neck Cancer associated with low vitamin D, especially with blacks - April 2012 17 Nov, 2016
2X less prostate cancer in A-A with low Calcium is due vitamin D receptor gene – July 2013 14 Nov, 2016
Blacks with strokes having low Vitamin D were 3 times more likely to have cognitive impairment – Nov 2016 05 Nov, 2016
Low vitamin D 5 times more likely in poor and ethnic neighborhoods (than the best in Dublin) – Nov 2016 03 Nov, 2016
Vitamin D levels of East African tribes 02 Nov, 2016
Lower vitamin D if born outside of Canada or lower education - April 2013 02 Nov, 2016
Traditionally living Africans have 46 ng vitamin D levels – Jan 2012 02 Nov, 2016
Ethnicity and low vitamin D levels during pregnancy – Jan 2016 22 Oct, 2016
14000 IU vitamin D (50000 twice a week) often stops Sickle Cell pain 15 Oct, 2016
5,000 IU daily or 50,000 IU Vitamin D weekly repleted many dark skinned adolescents – RCT Dec 2015 06 Aug, 2016
Do blacks have a 5 year life penalty due to low vitamin D 18 Jul, 2016
Differences in black and non-black mortality and vitamin D – Oct 2012 18 Jul, 2016
Higher rate of prostate cancer in AA may decrease if take vitamin D – July 2016 07 Jul, 2016
Striking ethnic health disparity – blacks dying due to lack of vitamin D – Nov 2011 22 Jun, 2016
Sickle cell and low vitamin D – 3 presentations Dec 2012 11 Jun, 2016
Premature birth and infant mortality worse if dark skin (low vitamin D) - 2015 07 Jun, 2016
Small for gestational age with low vitamin D – 3.6X higher for blacks than whites – April 2016 21 Apr, 2016
Autism with intellectual disability 2.5 times more likely if low vitamin D during pregnancy – April 2016 12 Apr, 2016
Sickle Cell children need more than 7,000 IU of vitamin D daily – May 2015 06 Apr, 2016
Chart of Vitamin D levels vs race - April 2013 02 Apr, 2016
Increase in Vitamin D deficiency with weight and skin darkness – chart – March 2016 10 Mar, 2016
Vitamin D-binding protein and vitamin D status of black Americans and white Americans – Nov 2013 31 Dec, 2015
Bioavailable Vitamin D is the same blacks and whites, but measured vit D is not – Oct 2014 31 Dec, 2015
Dr. Holick video on vitamin D - March 2013 27 Dec, 2015
Black infants had far lower vitamin D levels which did not vary with season – Jan 2013 26 Nov, 2015
Diabetes is associated with low vitamin D in various races, but not blacks – Sept 2015 20 Sep, 2015
Inflammation Anemia in Blacks 8X more likely if less than 20 ng of vitamin D – April 2015 22 Aug, 2015
African-Americans with poor sleep have lower levels of vitamin D – Aug 2015 18 Aug, 2015
Migrants from Middle East are slightly more vitamin D deficient than those from Africa - meta-analysis Aug 2015 11 Aug, 2015
Prostate Cancer incidence and death 2X more often among black men (vitamin D not mentioned) - July 2015 30 Jul, 2015
Monthly vitamin D (120,000 IU) got most overweight African Americans about 35 ng – RCT July 2015 05 Jul, 2015
Hyperglycemia in black veterans is associated with low vitamin D – Nov 2012 01 Jul, 2015
Diabetes (Type 1) 14X more likely in dark skin children with low levels of vitamin D – May 2015 28 May, 2015
The darker the child’s skin, the lower the vitamin D level (Spain) – March 2014 25 May, 2015
Kidney Cancer differences with skin color probably due to vitamin D differences – May 2015 25 May, 2015
African immigrants: half are vitamin D deficient (based on Caucasian measures) – May 2015 24 May, 2015
Suicide rate among Native American teens increasing (yet no mention of low vitamin D) – May 2015 01 May, 2015
Avoiding the sun (and vitamin D) – most Chinese medical students do not want darker skins – Feb 2015 30 Apr, 2015
Diabetic glycation control is inversely related to Vitamin D in India – Feb 2015 22 Apr, 2015
Dark skinned NCAA basketball players were 15X more likely to have low vitamin D – Feb 2014 28 Mar, 2015
NCAA athletes – one third had low levels of vitamin D, 19X more likely if black race – March 2015 28 Mar, 2015
Pain following auto accident is worse if low vitamin D (for African Americans) – April 2015 27 Mar, 2015
Telomeres improved when obese blacks took 2000 IU of vitamin D daily – Oct 2011 25 Mar, 2015
Blacks have 4X more Kidney disease than whites – probably due to low vitamin D – March 2015 19 Mar, 2015
Sleep disorder and nonspecific pain implies low vitamin D, especially if dark skin – March 2013 07 Mar, 2015
Another urban area in a sunny climate is vitamin D deficient – Bangkok Nov 2011 04 Mar, 2015
Blacks have lower vitamin D levels, but OK active vitamin D levels (VDBP) - Feb 2015 26 Feb, 2015
Darker skin smokers have lower levels of vitamin D – Feb 2015 14 Feb, 2015
Virtually all young Koreans had less than 30 ng of vitamin D – 2012 23 Jan, 2015
Type I diabetes in dark skin children associated with low vitamin D if far from equator – Jan 2015 22 Jan, 2015
Black prisoners have lower vitamin D than whites in maximum security – March 2014 02 Jan, 2015
Types of vitamin D, African American teenage girls, and measures of heart fitness – Dec 2014 28 Dec, 2014
Anemia associated with lower than 20 ng vitamin D among elderly – Jan 2011 15 Dec, 2014
Blacks have low vitamin D and have 50 percent more kidney failure – Sept 2011 09 Dec, 2014
African Americans need vitamin D intervention as well as education – Dec 2014 07 Dec, 2014
Type 1 Diabetes associated with low vitamin D, especially in dark skinned youths – Dec 2012 06 Dec, 2014
The darker the skin, the lower the level of vitamin D – even in tropical Malaysia – Nov 2014 26 Nov, 2014
Skin color and vitamin D – Jablonski – Spring 2012 26 Nov, 2014
Dark skinned children were vitamin D deficient in Italy (not infants) – Nov 2014 16 Nov, 2014
Metabolites of pregnant blacks vary with vitamin D level – Nov 2014 05 Nov, 2014
Dark skinned in Norway: 1000 IU vitamin D not enough to reduce pain – RCT Sept 2014 28 Sep, 2014
Diabetic neuropathy and low vitamin D, especially in blacks - July 2011 26 Sep, 2014
Pregnant blacks 50 pcnt more likely to be depressed if 3 ng less vitamin D – July 2012 23 Sep, 2014
150,000 IU vitamin D reduced pain in immigrants – RCT Dec 2012 17 Sep, 2014
HIV – lower vitamin D if Black, higher if PI monotherapy – Oct 2013 03 Sep, 2014
Little variation in vitamin D levels with skin color in Brazil – July 2014 25 Aug, 2014
Darker skins generated much less vitamin D from a single UVB dose – Nov 2013 25 Aug, 2014
Bariatric surgery less than 30 ng of vitamin D – 82 pcnt teens, 100 pcnt of black teens – June 2012 25 Aug, 2014
Vitamin D levels lower during darker skin pregnancy, but bone density is OK – Dec 2013 12 Aug, 2014
Cancer patients at high risk of vitamin D deficiency were not tested as often (paradoxically) – July 2014 12 Aug, 2014
PSA levels in blacks were not changed by 3 months of 4,000 IU of vitamin D (not enough) – June 2014 02 Aug, 2014
Vitamin D levels of blacks are lower and more skewed (non gausian) the further from equator – July 2014 22 Jul, 2014
Dark skinned pregnant women far from equator were very vitamin D deficient – Sept 2012 22 May, 2014
Colon cancer more likely in blacks due to differences in Vitamin D genes (wonder if more Vitamin D would help) – May 2014 21 May, 2014
Bone density does not decrease with lower vitamin D levels in blacks as it does in whites – April 2014 11 May, 2014
Blacks had lower vitamin D and more quantifiable pain than whites with knee osteoarthritis – Nov 2012 11 May, 2014
Similar response to Vitamin D supplements by senior white and black women – Feb 2013 08 May, 2014
Infertility rate is 2X higher for blacks than whites (no mention of vitamin D, nor the man) – April 2014 26 Apr, 2014
Vitamin D and fertility and birth problems with dark skin – Jan 2011 19 Apr, 2014
Australia – 25 percent of whites have less than 20 ng of vitamin D – April 2014 18 Apr, 2014
Race, immunity, and levels of vitamin D - April 2014 15 Apr, 2014
Barefoot on mega doses of vitamin D and his book on Cancer 10 Apr, 2014
Vitamin D levels dropped after training for white, but not black females April 2010 11 Mar, 2014
Lung capacity (Vo2max) reduced in senior African American women with low vitamin D – Feb 2014 05 Mar, 2014
Rickets in 30 percent of infants in India who had low vitamin D – March 2011 22 Feb, 2014
Half of the US will be people of color – wonder how many will be vitamin D deficient 26 Jan, 2014
Many healthy African Americans got above 33 ng with 4,000 IU of vitamin D – RCT March 2014 25 Dec, 2013
Inflammation in African Americans not reduced with 3 months of 4000 IU of vitamin D – RCT Dec 2013 25 Dec, 2013
Extra 4,000 IU daily raised the vitamin D levels of blacks to that of whites – July 2012 25 Dec, 2013
78 percent of pregnant immigrants in Sweden had less than 10 ng low vitamin D – Nov 2013 18 Nov, 2013
Skin cancer risk and vitamin D from sun both decrease with darker skin – March 2013 10 Nov, 2013
Depression in pregnant blacks strongly associated to vitamin D levels – Nov 2012 09 Nov, 2013
Psychosis in dark skinned people 3.5 X higher if low level of vitamin D – May 2012 15 Oct, 2013
Another indiction that lower level of vitamin D are OK in blacks – Anemia Oct 2013 13 Oct, 2013
Vitamin D deficiency diseases in dark skinned people living far from equator – Meta-analysis Oct 2013 13 Oct, 2013
Review of Vitamin D Deficiencies in developing countries - Oct 2011 03 Oct, 2013
Graphs of diseases vs vitamin D levels - and D3 vs D2- April 2011 02 Oct, 2013
Multiple Sclerosis: high incidence in black women than whites (perhaps vitamin D) – May 2013 30 Sep, 2013
80 percent of South Asian Women in UK had less than 10 ng of vitamin D in winter – April 2012 14 Aug, 2013
28 pct of dark skinned people in UK not heard of vitamin D and 54 pct not know symptoms – Jan 2012 01 Aug, 2013
Virtually all black dialysis patients with low albumin are vitamin D deficient in the winter – Mar 2010 23 Jul, 2013
Race vs vitamin D level - Veith May 2011 15 Jul, 2013
Hypothesis: Vitamin D is related to breast cancer racial disparities in the US - Sept 2012 08 Jul, 2013
Tuberculosis, ethnic differences, and vitamin D – July 2013 05 Jul, 2013
Breastfed Infants in Iowa got very little vitamin D, especially if winter or dark skin – July 2013 05 Jul, 2013
Lupus in blacks associated with low vitamin D AND short telomeres – May 2013 25 May, 2013
Most immigrant women in Sweden had little vitamin D and lots of muscle pain – May 2013 22 May, 2013
Genes in white blood cells of blacks associated with vitamin D deficiency – May 2013 24 Apr, 2013
Vitamin D accounts for 25 percent of the racial differences in blood pressure – Oct 2011 22 Apr, 2013
Black women and vitamin D: Nigeria 26 ng, Chicago 12 ng – April 2013 06 Apr, 2013
Vitamin D and Inuit (dark skin) – April 2012 26 Mar, 2013
Low Vitamin D with dark skin, even if live closer to equator and higher altitude – Feb 2013 20 Mar, 2013
Immigrants and refugees had lower vitamin D levels – Jan 2013 13 Mar, 2013
Low vitamin D increases risk of cardiovascular disease in African Americans – 2011 21 Jan, 2013
Low vitamin D is a risk factor for vascular diseases in African Americans - Aug 2012 21 Jan, 2013
Vitamin D different relationship between whites and blacks for bone and plaque – June 2012 09 Jan, 2013
98 percent of black women had less than 20 ng of vitamin D – July 2012 27 Dec, 2012
73 percent of Australians had too little vitamin D – Dec 2011 06 Dec, 2012
5 out of 6 UK dark skinned kids who were vitamin D deficient had no symptoms – May 2012 13 Nov, 2012
Immigrant vitamin D deficiency in Europe – May 2011 12 Nov, 2012
50000 IU vitamin D2 weekly helped blacks with heart problems – Feb 2011 10 Nov, 2012
Studies linked low vitamin D and dark skin to Obesity, Diabetes, and heart – June 2011 10 Nov, 2012
Very low vitamin D for first pregnancies and those with dark skin – Jan 2011 09 Nov, 2012
CDC vitamin D statistics for women: including blacks and high BMI – March 2012 03 Nov, 2012
IBD surgery 5X more likely for non-caucasians with low vitamin D – Oct 2012 03 Nov, 2012
Blacks with HIV were 3.5X more likely to be vitamin D deficient than whites – May 2012 26 Oct, 2012
Genetic differences explain some of vitamin D variation in African-Americans Dec 2011 08 Oct, 2012
Vitamin D insufficiency in UK youths – 37X more likely if dark skin – July 2011 26 Sep, 2012
Dark skin people in Norway 2X more deficient and have 3X more headaches if low on vitamin D – July 2010 15 Sep, 2012
Canadian Vitamin D deficiency – May 2011 03 Sep, 2012
Twice as many fatal strokes among whites who were low on vitamin D – Jan 2012 26 Aug, 2012
83 percent of children had less than 20 ng of vitamin D – 15 ng avg for hispanic – Aug 2012 04 Aug, 2012
Vitamin D Helps Atlanta High School Athletes - Feb 2012 23 Jul, 2012
2X more people have less than 30 ng of vitamin D in a decade – Feb 2010 20 Jul, 2012
Hypothesis that lack of vitamin D increases blood pressure in blacks – July 2010 26 Jun, 2012
To increase vitamin D levels in children need 1000 or 2000 IU – June 2010 25 Jun, 2012
Dark Skinned babies probably need vitamin D to prevent nutritional rickets - 2001 25 Jun, 2012
CDC Nutrients: 30 percent dark skinned have less than 20 ng of vitamin D - March 2012 24 Jun, 2012
CVD deaths related to low vitamin D, especially in people with dark skin – 2010 23 Jun, 2012
Seniors in North Indian: half have sore bones, 98 pcnt have less than 30 ng vitamin D – Nov 2011 24 May, 2012
Diabetics with darker skin were more vitamin D deficient – May 2012 17 May, 2012
Hispanics with MS had lower levels of vitamin D which did not vary seasonally – May 2012 17 May, 2012
79 percent of TB in East London less 20 ng vitamin D - April 2012 04 May, 2012
Crohn’s Disease strongly associated with low vitamin D in South Asians – March 2012 29 Mar, 2012
Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among asthmatic African-Americans – Aug 2010 17 Mar, 2012
20 ng of vitamin D is enough for African American PTH – Dec 2011 09 Mar, 2012
Africans in Europe might only need 19 ng of vitamin D – estimated from PTH July 2011 09 Mar, 2012
Perhaps optimal bioavailable vitamin D level is the same in blacks and whites – March 2012 09 Mar, 2012
Mayo clinic providing free vitamin D tests for blacks in Florida – Feb 2012 01 Mar, 2012
Low vitamin D associated with obesity-related diseases for ethnic minorities – Sept 2011 18 Feb, 2012
First vitamin D book for blacks – 2011 05 Feb, 2012
Hypothesis: Vitamin D will decrease CVD and diabetes in African Americans – May 2011 27 Jan, 2012
Black veterans have worse health and low vitamin D, yet are not tested as much – June 2011 11 Jan, 2012
Blacks living in urban area vs rural have less vitamin D if older than 50 – Oct 2011 31 Dec, 2011
Even in Sunny Areas, Vitamin D Intake Often Too Low - May 2010 25 Dec, 2011
88 percent of African immigrants to Melborne had less than 20 ng of vitamin D 23 Dec, 2011
Dark skinned obese not helped much by weekly 50000 IU dose of vitamin D – May 2011 23 Dec, 2011
42 percent of US adults less than 20 ng of vitamin D and 82 percent of blacks – Jan 2011 23 Dec, 2011
Blacks may need less vitamin D than whites – PTH Aug 2010 23 Dec, 2011
Improved blood flow in blacks with just 2000 IU of vitamin D – Feb 2011 22 Nov, 2011
Low vitamin D before orthopedic surgery – dark skin 5X more likely – Oct 2010 18 Nov, 2011
Majority of blacks on dialysis were vitamin D deficient - March 2010 12 Nov, 2011
Diseases of obesity strongly associated with vitamin D deficiency in ethnic minorities – Sept 2011 04 Nov, 2011
Black seniors near equator: increased vitamin D decreases bone density – Sept 2011 05 Oct, 2011
Blacks have more pre-term births due to low nutrients such as vitamin D – Sept 2011 14 Sep, 2011
Black women lacking Calcium and Vitamin D weighed more – Aug 2011 21 Aug, 2011
Hypothesis - 40 ng is enough vitamin D if high latitude or dark skin 02 Jul, 2011
Dark skinned Caribbean seniors have enough vitamin D – April 2011 02 Jul, 2011
Blacks not taking mulitvitamins were 5X more likely to be vitamin D insufficient– June 2011 29 Jun, 2011
Blacks and whites may need different levels of vitamin D etc – Sept 2010 25 May, 2011
Vitamin D blood levels vary with estimated amount of African Ancestry – Sept 2010 25 May, 2011
30 percent of US had less than 20 ng of vitamin D - CDC March 2011 31 Mar, 2011
Vitamin D levels in Israel vs skin type and age – Mar 2011 19 Mar, 2011
Not yet certain that vitamin D reduces cardiovascular and diabetes in blacks – Mar 2011 13 Mar, 2011
Red Alert – one in three pre-teens in Tehran had less than 5 ng of vitamin D – Feb 2011 02 Mar, 2011
South African white children 48 ng vitamin D – black 37 ng – Feb 2011 31 Jan, 2011
Vitamin D bed used 4 minutes daily by dark skin members of UK sports team – Jan 2011 22 Jan, 2011
Calcium with Vitamin D2 then D3 helps A-A after heart failure – Jan 2011 18 Jan, 2011
86 percent with TB did not have 30 ng of vitamin D and many were black – Sept 2010 01 Jan, 2011
Blacks are still not getting enough vitamin D – Dec 2010 16 Dec, 2010
2000 IU raised black teens vitamin D level to 34 ng and they lost fat – Oct 2010 20 Nov, 2010
Vitamin D deficiency and insulin insensitivity in African Americans - 2010 05 Nov, 2010
Race CVD and Vitamin D - Newsletter Mar 2010 05 Nov, 2010
Blacks similar to elderly in vitamin D status – Dec 2008 26 Oct, 2010
Low vitamin D in blacks increases colorectal cancer deaths 40 percent – Cancer Oct 2010 23 Oct, 2010
80 year old blacks 3X more likely to be low on vitamin D than whites – Dec 2008 21 Oct, 2010
Skin color and clothing but not sunscreens reduce vitamin D – Oct 2010 16 Oct, 2010
Pregnant women vitamin D insuficiency Black 97 Hispanic 81 White 67 percent – July 2010 30 Sep, 2010
97 percent of pregnant Blacks had less than 32 ng of vitamin D - 2010 10 Sep, 2010
White children in Johannesburg do not need vitamin D supplements – Sept 2010 03 Sep, 2010
800 IU Vitamin D better than sunlight for non-western immigrants – Aug 2010 30 Aug, 2010
Elderly black women had low vitamin D which did not increase in the summer – Jan 2010 30 Aug, 2010
Aortas of 16 year old blacks helped by 2000 IU of vitamin D – July 2010 28 Jul, 2010
Will doses of vitamin D up to 6000 IU reduce osteoporosis in black women - July 2010 08 Jul, 2010
Vitamin D and multiracial teens in US – March 2009 04 Jul, 2010
Low vitamin D among black teens – March 2009 04 Jul, 2010
Vitamin D3 in obese and non obese African American children – 2008 04 Jul, 2010
Large increase in dark skin children with vitamin D deficiency in Glasgow – June 2010 02 Jul, 2010
Low vitamin D in teens: especially black or overweight – June 2010 30 Jun, 2010
Women with lighter skin had on average 4 ng less vitamin D in their blood – 2009 19 Jun, 2010
Insulin resistance correlated with low vitamin D levels in Arab Americans – June 2010 09 Jun, 2010
Epigenetics and vitamin D – June 2010 clips from the web 05 Jun, 2010
Low vitamin D in minority children 02 May, 2010
Skin color resulted in lower vitamin D levels in Florida - April 2010 30 Apr, 2010

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