Systematic review and meta-analysis on vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and cancer risk.
Tumour Biol. 2014 Jan 10.
Xu Y, He B, Pan Y, Deng Q, Sun H, Li R, Gao T, Song G, Wang S.
Central Laboratory of Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
- Risk of Cancer increased if poor Vitamin D Receptor – meta-analysis of 73 studies Jan 2016
- Genetics category list
343 items Vitamin D Receptor category has the following
530 studies in Vitamin D Receptor category Vitamin D tests cannot detect Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) problems
See also:
A poor VDR restricts Vitamin D from getting in the cells48 studies in the Resveratrol category It appears that 30% of the population have a poor VDR (40% of the Obese )
Health problems include: Autoimmune (
Several diseases protect themselves by deactivating the Vitamin D receptor. Example: Breast Cancer
- - - - - - - -
The Vitamin D Receptor is associated with many health problems19 studies), Breast Cancer ( 24 studies), Colon Cancer ( 13 studies), Cardiovascular ( 23 studies), Cognition ( 16 studies), Diabetes ( 24 studies), Hypertension ( 9 studies), Infant ( 22 studies), Lupus ( 6 studies), Metabolic Syndrome ( 4 studies), Mortality ( 4 studies), Multiple Sclerosis ( 14 studies), Obesity ( 17 studies), Pregnancy ( 24 studies), Rheumatoid Arthritis ( 10 studies), TB ( 8 studies), VIRUS ( 37 studies), Click here for details
Some health problems, such as Breast Cancer, Diabetes, and COVID protect themselves by reducing VDR activation
55 health problems associated with poor VDR
A poor VDR is associated with the risk of 55 health problems click here for details
The risk of 48 diseases at least double with poor VDR as of Jan 2023 click here for details
Some health problem, such as Breast Cancer reduce the VDRVDR at-home test $29 - results not easily understood in 2016
There are hints that you may have inherited a poor VDR
How to increase VDR activation
Compensate for poor VDR by increasing one or more:Increasing Increases 1) Vitamin D supplement Sun
Ultraviolet -BVitamin D in the blood
and thus in the cells2) Magnesium Vitamin D in the blood
AND in the cells3) Omega-3 Vitamin D in the cells 4) Resveratrol Vitamin D Receptor 5) Intense exercise Vitamin D Receptor 6) Get prescription for VDR activator
paricalcitol, maxacalcitol?Vitamin D Receptor 7) Quercetin (flavonoid) Vitamin D Receptor 8) Zinc is in the VDR Vitamin D Receptor 9) Boron Vitamin D Receptor ?,
etc10) Essential oils e.g. ginger, curcumin Vitamin D Receptor 11) Progesterone Vitamin D Receptor 12) Infrequent high concentration Vitamin D
Increases the concentration gradientVitamin D Receptor 13) Sulfroaphane and perhaps sulfur Vitamin D Receptor 14) Butyrate especially gut Vitamin D Receptor 15) Berberine Vitamin D Receptor Note: If you are not feeling enough benefit from Vitamin D, you might try increasing VDR activation. You might feel the benefit within days of adding one or more of the above
Far healthier and stronger at age 72 due to supplements Includes 6 supplements that help the VDR
All items in both Genes and Cancer categories (this does not display items in the Cancer sub-categories)- Possible ways that vitamin D does its magic
- CYP24A1 gene in cancer cells may actually remove vitamin D from the blood – Oct 2012
- How Vitamin D prevents many cancers (c-MYC) – Nov 2012
- The Anti-cancer Actions of Vitamin D – Jan 2013
- Role of Vitamin D in human Diseases and Disorders – An Overview – DBP, VDR June 2014
- Fight Cancer with more than cut, burn, and poison – Nobel prize for T-Cell – Oct 2018
- Cancer treatment by Vitamin D sometimes is restricted by genes – Oct 2018
- Changes in CYP3A4 gene affects Vitamin D, health, reactions to some drugs, etc - June 2022
- 100 years since the discovery of Vitamin D - 23 studies - 2022, 2023
All items in both Genes and Breast Cancer categories
- Genes breast cancer and vitamin D receptor - Sept 2010
- Breast cancer and Vitamin D receptors, CP27B1, and CYP24A1 – Sept 2010
- Genes may account for some of AA Breast Cancer – April 2012
- Breast Cancer rate reduced 72 percent by vitamin D gene polymorphism CYP24A1 – Nov 2014
- Breast Cancer far more likely in the sister having poor Vitamin D binding protein or poor CYP2R1 gene – March 2018
- Many Ashkenazi Jewish diseases associated with low vitamin D or poor Vit D genes
- Cancer treatment by Vitamin D sometimes is restricted by genes – Oct 2018
- Breast Cancer chemotherapy improved if able to suppress a vitamin D gene (CYP24A1) – May 2023
- DNA analysis of genes (Polygenic risk) shows increased risk of 9 health problems (all 9 fought by Vitamin D) – Feb 2024
- Suppression of CYP24A1 gene got more Vitamin D to cells to fight Breast Cancer – March 2023
The vitamin D receptor (VDR) can influence cancer susceptibility through binding to vitamin D. However, the previous studies were contradictory. Therefore this meta-analysis was conducted to clarify the association between VDR polymorphisms (BsmI, TaqI, FokI, and ApaI) and cancer risk. One hundred twenty-six studies were enrolled through PubMed.
- For VDR BsmI polymorphism, significantly increased cancer risks were observed in the overall analysis.
- In the further stratified analysis, increased risks were observed in colorectal and skin cancer, especially in Caucasian population.
However, no significant associations were observed in other VDR polymorphisms in the overall analysis.
In the further subgroup analysis,- increased risks were found in oral, breast, and basal cell cancer while
- decreased risk was found in prostate cancer in t allele carriers of TaqI polymorphism.
- For VDR FokI polymorphism,
increased risks were found in ovarian and skin cancer while
decreased risk in glioma in f allele carriers. - For VDR ApaI polymorphism,
increased risk was observed in basal cell cancer, especially in Asian population in a allele carriers.
In conclusion, these results indicated that
- b allele of BamI polymorphism was a
risk factor for cancer susceptibility. - Meanwhile, t allele of TaqI polymorphism was a
risk factor for oral, breast, and basal cell cancer and a
protective factor for prostate cancer. - Moreover, f allele of FokI polymorphism was a
risk factor for ovarian and skin cancer and a protective factor for glioma. - Finally, a allele of ApaI polymorphism was a
risk factor for basal cell cancer in Asian population.
PMID: 24408013References
- Bertone-Johnson ER. Vitamin D, and breast cancer. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19(7):462–7. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.003. CrossRef
- Manolagas SC, Yu XP, Girasole G, Bellido T. Vitamin D and the hematolymphopoietic tissue: a 1994 update. Semin Nephrol. 1994;14(2):129–43.
- Deeb KK, Trump DL, Johnson CS. Vitamin D signalling pathways in cancer: potential for anticancer therapeutics. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7(9):684–700. doi:10.1038/nrc2196. CrossRef
- Norman AW. Minireview: vitamin D receptor: new assignments for an already busy receptor. Endocrinology. 2006;147(12):5542–8. doi:10.1210/en.2006-0946. CrossRef
- Raimondi S, Johansson H, Maisonneuve P, Gandini S. Review and meta-analysis on vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and cancer risk. Carcinogenesis. 2009;30(7):1170–80. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgp103. CrossRef
- Zmuda JM, Cauley JA, Ferrell RE. Molecular epidemiology of vitamin D receptor gene variants. Epidemiol Rev. 2000;22(2):203–17. CrossRef
- Whitfield GK, Remus LS, Jurutka PW, Zitzer H, Oza AK, Dang HT, et al. Functionally relevant polymorphisms in the human nuclear vitamin D receptor gene. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2001;177(1–2):145–59. CrossRef
- Miyamoto K, Kesterson RA, Yamamoto H, Taketani Y, Nishiwaki E, Tatsumi S, et al. Structural organization of the human vitamin D receptor chromosomal gene and its promoter. Mol Endocrinol. 1997;11(8):1165–79.
- Uitterlinden AG, Fang Y, Van Meurs JB, Pols HA, Van Leeuwen JP. Genetics and biology of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms. Gene. 2004;338(2):143–56. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2004.05.014. CrossRef
- Mocellin S, Nitti D. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and the risk of cutaneous melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer. 2008;113(9):2398–407. doi:10.1002/cncr.23867. CrossRef
- Colin EM, Weel AE, Uitterlinden AG, Buurman CJ, Birkenhager JC, Pols HA, et al. Consequences of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms for growth inhibition of cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000;52(2):211–6. CrossRef
- Mishra DK, Wu Y, Sarkissyan M, Sarkissyan S, Chen Z, Shang X, et al. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and prognosis of breast cancer among African-American and Hispanic women. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e57967. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057967. CrossRef
- Fuhrman BJ, Freedman DM, Bhatti P, Doody MM, Fu YP, Chang SC, et al. Sunlight, polymorphisms of vitamin D-related genes and risk of breast cancer. Anticancer Res. 2013;33(2):543–51.
- Shahbazi S, Alavi S, Majidzadeh AK, Ghaffarpour M, Soleimani A, Mahdian R. BsmI but not FokI polymorphism of VDR gene is contributed in breast cancer. Med Oncol. 2013;30(1):393. doi:10.1007/s12032-012-0393-7. CrossRef
- Holt SK, Kwon EM, Peters U, Ostrander EA, Stanford JL. Vitamin D pathway gene variants and prostate cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(6):1929–33. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0113. CrossRef
- Holick CN, Stanford JL, Kwon EM, Ostrander EA, Nejentsev S, Peters U. Comprehensive association analysis of the vitamin D pathway genes, VDR, CYP27B1, and CYP24A1, in prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007;16(10):1990–9. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0487. CrossRef
- Li H, Stampfer MJ, Hollis JB, Mucci LA, Gaziano JM, Hunter D, et al. A prospective study of plasma vitamin D metabolites, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, and prostate cancer. PLoS Med. 2007;4(3):e103. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040103. CrossRef
- Jenab M, McKay J, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, van Duijnhoven FJ, Ferrari P, Slimani N, et al. Vitamin D receptor and calcium sensing receptor polymorphisms and the risk of colorectal cancer in European populations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(9):2485–91. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0319. CrossRef
- Slattery ML, Murtaugh M, Caan B, Ma KN, Wolff R, Samowitz W. Associations between BMI, energy intake, energy expenditure, VDR genotype and colon and rectal cancers (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2004;15(9):863–72. doi:10.1007/s10552-004-1048-6. CrossRef
- Kim HS, Newcomb PA, Ulrich CM, Keener CL, Bigler J, Farin FM, et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphism and the risk of colorectal adenomas: evidence of interaction with dietary vitamin D and calcium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001;10(8):869–74.
- Mostowska A, Sajdak S, Pawlik P, Lianeri M, Jagodzinski PP. Vitamin D receptor gene BsmI and FokI polymorphisms in relation to ovarian cancer risk in the Polish population. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2013;17(3):183–7. doi:10.1089/gtmb.2012.0332. CrossRef
- Grant DJ, Hoyo C, Akushevich L, Iversen ES, Whitaker R, Marks J, et al. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and risk of ovarian cancer in Caucasian and African American women. Gynecol Oncol. 2013;129(1):173–8. doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.12.027. CrossRef
- Tworoger SS, Gates MA, Lee IM, Buring JE, Titus-Ernstoff L, Cramer D, et al. Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor and risk of ovarian cancer in four studies. Cancer Res. 2009;69(5):1885–91. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3515. CrossRef
- DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177–88. CrossRef
- Mantel N, Haenszel W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959;22(4):719–48.
- Campbell MJ, Elstner E, Holden S, Uskokovic M, Koeffler HP. Inhibition of proliferation of prostate cancer cells by a 19-nor-hexafluoride vitamin D3 analogue involves the induction of p21waf1, p27kip1 and E-cadherin. J Mol Endocrinol. 1997;19(1):15–27. CrossRef
- Ylikomi T, Laaksi I, Lou YR, Martikainen P, Miettinen S, Pennanen P, et al. Antiproliferative action of vitamin D. Vitam Horm. 2002;64:357–406.
- Kinyamu HK, Gallagher JC, Knezetic JA, DeLuca HF, Prahl JM, Lanspa SJ. Effect of vitamin D receptor genotypes on calcium absorption, duodenal vitamin D receptor concentration, and serum 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D levels in normal women. Calcif Tissue Int. 1997;60(6):491–5. CrossRef
- Mocharla H, Butch AW, Pappas AA, Flick JT, Weinstein RS, De Togni P, et al. Quantification of vitamin D receptor mRNA by competitive polymerase chain reaction in PBMC: lack of correspondence with common allelic variants. J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12(5):726–33. doi:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.5.726. CrossRef
- Gross C, Musiol IM, Eccleshall TR, Malloy PJ, Feldman D. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms: analysis of ligand binding and hormone responsiveness in cultured skin fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998;242(3):467–73. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7986. CrossRef
- Morrison NA, Qi JC, Tokita A, Kelly PJ, Crofts L, Nguyen TV, et al. Prediction of bone density from vitamin D receptor alleles. Nature. 1994;367(6460):284–7. doi:10.1038/367284a0. CrossRef
- Chudek J, Karkoszka H, Schmidt-Gayk H, Ritz E, Kokot F. Plasma parathyroid hormone, phosphatemia and vitamin D receptor genotype: are they interrelated? J Nephrol. 2000;13(1):54–8.
- Bai YH, Lu H, Hong D, Lin CC, Yu Z, Chen BC. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(14):1672–9. doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i14.1672. CrossRef
- Gross C, Eccleshall TR, Malloy PJ, Villa ML, Marcus R, Feldman D. The presence of a polymorphism at the translation initiation site of the vitamin D receptor gene is associated with low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Mexican-American women. J Bone Miner Res. 1996;11(12):1850–5. doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650111204. CrossRef
- Orlow I, Roy P, Reiner AS, Yoo S, Patel H, Paine S, et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms in patients with cutaneous melanoma. Int J Cancer. 2012;130(2):405–18. doi:10.1002/ijc.26023. CrossRef
- Han J, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ. Polymorphisms in the MTHFR and VDR genes and skin cancer risk. Carcinogenesis. 2007;28(2):390–7. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl156. CrossRef
- Haussler MR, Whitfield GK, Haussler CA, Hsieh JC, Thompson PD, Selznick SH, et al. The nuclear vitamin D receptor: biological and molecular regulatory properties revealed. J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13(3):325–49. doi:10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.3.325. CrossRef
- Liu Y, Li C, Chen P, Li X, Li M, Guo H, et al. Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and the risk of ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e66716. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066716. CrossRef
- Jurutka PW, Whitfield GK, Hsieh JC, Thompson PD, Haussler CA, Haussler MR. Molecular nature of the vitamin D receptor and its role in regulation of gene expression. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2001;2(2):203–16. CrossRef
- Xu L, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG. Coactivator and corepressor complexes in nuclear receptor function. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1999;9(2):140–7. doi:10.1016/S0959-437X(99)80021-5. CrossRef
- Abbas S, Nieters A, Linseisen J, Slanger T, Kropp S, Mutschelknauss EJ, et al. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and haplotypes and postmenopausal breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res. 2008;10(2):R31. doi:10.1186/bcr1994. CrossRef
- Guo YJ, Shi ZM, Liu JD, Lei N, Chen QH, Tang Y. Meta-analysis of the relation between the VDR gene TaqI polymorphism and genetic susceptibility to prostate cancer in Asian populations. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(9):4441–4. CrossRef
- Bektas-Kayhan K, Unur M, Yaylim-Eraltan I, Ergen HA, Toptas B, Hafiz G, et al. Association of vitamin D receptor TaqI polymorphism and susceptibility to oral squamous cell carcinoma. In Vivo. 2010;24(5):755–9.
- Tang C, Chen N, Wu M, Yuan H, Du Y. Fok1 polymorphism of vitamin D receptor gene contributes to breast cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009;117(2):391–9. doi:10.1007/s10549-008-0262-4. CrossRef
- Arai H, Miyamoto K, Taketani Y, Yamamoto H, Iemori Y, Morita K, et al. A vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in the translation initiation codon: effect on protein activity and relation to bone mineral density in Japanese women. J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12(6):915–21. doi:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.6.915. CrossRef
- Anic GM, Thompson RC, Nabors LB, Olson JJ, Browning JE, Madden MH, et al. An exploratory analysis of common genetic variants in the vitamin D pathway including genome-wide associated variants in relation to glioma risk and outcome. Cancer Causes Control. 2012;23(9):1443–9. doi:10.1007/s10552-012-0018-7. CrossRef
- Clendenen TV, Arslan AA, Koenig KL, Enquist K, Wirgin I, Agren A, et al. Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Lett. 2008;260(1–2):209–15. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2007.11.002. CrossRef
Publisher charges $40 for the PDFVitamin D receptor polymorphisms are risk factors for various cancers – meta-analysis Jan 201410492 visitors, last modified 01 Feb, 2017, This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category)