Interventions for Prevention and Control of Epidemic of Vitamin D Deficiency
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, Jan 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-019-02857-z
Raman Kumar Marwaha Aashima Dabas
Unfortunately, D2 has been proven many times to actually DECREASE blood levels of Vitamin D
The US fortification of dairy products switched from D2 to D3 decades ago
- It’s (way past) time to stop prescribing with Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) – Oct 2018
- Vitamin D2 should not be used as a Vitamin supplement for any mammal – Oct 2006
- Nurses still wondering when to use Vitamin D2 (vets decided a decade ago to not use D2 on any mammals) – April 2017
- Vitamin D reduces risk of cause specific death, unless it is D2 – meta-analysis BMJ April 2014
- Overview Vitamin D3 not D2
India
- International Conference of Vitamin D Fortification of Food (India) – Sept 2018
- Vitamin D fortification of edible oils in India starting in 2017
- does not indicate how much nor D3 vs. D2
- Why India's vitamin D deficiency is grim - 40 pages Feb 2014
Also unfortunately, Vitamin D not as available in low fat or skimmed milk
Download the PDF from Sci-Hub via VitaminDWiki
Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) remains a significant health challenge globally with its overwhelming effects on skeletal growth and varied associations with extra-skeletal diseases. The last decade has reported a high prevalence of VDD in all age-groups across all zones of India. Children and adolescents are most vulnerable to ill-effects of VDD as peak linear growth and bone mass accrual occurs during these years. Vitamin D deficiency in mothers predisposes their infants to have low serum vitamin D levels. Indians have increased susceptibility to develop VDD due to predominant vegetarian dietary habits, high melanin skin content, atmospheric pollution, modest tradition of clothing and limited availability of fortified foods. Vitamin D supplementation during infancy and childhood has emerged as an effective strategy to combat VDD. However, effects of vitamin D supplementation are transient and are not cost-effective as a maintenance strategy. Fortification of foodstuffs has been adopted by many developed countries globally which has emerged as a safe, efficacious and cost-effective strategy to control VDD. A strong political will and support is required to sustain food fortification in India. The current review focuses on strategies to prevent and control the epidemic of VDD in children.
Clipped from conclusion
In view of the Indian studies and available world literature documenting the safety and efficacy of vitamin D fortification of milk, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India issued a notification on 06th December 2016 calling for voluntary fortification of toned, double toned and skimmed milk with 550 IU of ergocalciferol per litre and vegetable oils with 4.4–6.4 IU (0.11–0.16μg) of vitamin D per gram of cooking oil [47]. It is proposed that this approach will ensure intake of at least 1/3 rd of RDA of vitamin D, assuming 400–500 ml of milk is consumed on daily basis