Loading...
 
Toggle Health Problems and D

Hip fracture risk was reduced by 4 times when Vitamin D was added to SERMS - Jan 2024


Study: Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) with vitamin D composite agent can prevent fracture better than SERMs treatment:

based on the National Health Claims Database 2017-2019
Osteoporos Int 2024 Jan 19. doi: 10.1007/s00198-024-07022-7 Can be viewed at DeepDyve 1 month free trial
Seong-Eun Byun 1, Hasung Kim 2, Seung Yun Lee 2, Sang-Min Kim 3

4X reduction in hip fractures in those who happened to be prescribed
to take some amount of Vitamin D in addition to SERMS

Image
With the analysis of nationwide health claim data, treatment with the composite agent of SERMs and vitamin D reduces the risk of osteoporotic fracture and hip fracture better compared to SERMs treatment in women with osteoporosis aged ≥ 50 years.

Purpose: This study compared the potential of the composite agent of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and vitamin D (SERM + VitD) with that of SERMs-only for fracture prevention and mortality reduction in women aged ≥ 50 years.

Methods: The incidence of osteoporotic fracture (fractures of the vertebrae, hip, wrist, or humerus) and all-cause death after treatment with SERM + VitD and SERMs were characterized using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database 2017-2019. The participants were divided into two groups (SERM + VitD vs SERMs). After exclusion and propensity score matching, 2,885 patients from each group were included in the analysis. Fracture incidence was compared between groups. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to compare mortality. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to compare the risks of fracture occurrence and mortality between the groups.

Results: The incidence rate (138.6/10,000 vs. 192.4/10,000 person-years), and risk of osteoporotic fractures (hazard ratio HR, 0.77; 95% confidence interval CI, 0.61-0.97; p = 0.024) were lower in the SERM + VitD group than in the SERMs group.
Analysis for specific fractures showed a lower hazard of hip fracture in the SERM + VitD group (HR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.09-0.71; p = 0.009). No difference was observed between the groups regarding mortality.

Conclusion: The risk of osteoporotic fractures, especially hip fractures, was lower in the SERM + VitD group than in the SERMs group. Therefore, the composite agent of SERMs and vitamin D can be considered as a viable option for postmenopausal women with a relatively low fracture risk.

26 References
  1. Sattui SE, Saag KG (2014) Fracture mortality: associations with epidemiology and osteoporosis treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol 10:592–602 - DOI - PubMed
  2. Kim KW, Kim OS (2020) Super aging in South Korea unstoppable but mitigatable: a sub-national scale population projection for best policy planning. Spat Demogr 8:155–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-020-00061-8 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  3. Riggs BL, Hartmann LC (2003) drug therapy selective estrogen-receptor modulators-mechanisms of action and application to clinical practice. N Engl J Med 348:618–629 - DOI - PubMed
  4. Lee N, Choi YJ, Chung Y-S (2020) The secular trends in the use of medications for osteoporosis in South Korea using Intercontinental Medical Statistics Health Sales Audit 2006–2018. Osteoporos Sarcopenia 6:185–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afos.2020.11.007 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  5. Ceglia L (2009) Vitamin D and Its role in skeletal muscle. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 12:628–633. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  6. Feng Y, Cheng G, Wang H, Chen B (2017) The associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and the risk of total fracture and hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 28:1641–1652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-3955-x - DOI - PubMed
  7. Carmel AS, Shieh A, Bang H, Bockman RS (2012) The 25(OH)D level needed to maintain a favorable bisphosphonate response is ≥33 ng/ml. Osteoporos Int 23:2479–2487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1868-7 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  8. Camacho PM, Petak SM, Binkley N et al (2020) American association of clinical endocrinologists/American college of endocrinology clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis-2020 update. Endocr Pract 26:1–46 - DOI - PubMed
  9. Yoo JI, Ha YC, Park KS et al (2019) Incidence and mortality of osteoporotic refractures in Korea according to nationwide claims data. Yonsei Med J 60:969–975. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2019.60.10.969
  10. Balasubramanian A, Tosi L, Lane J et al (2014) Declining rates of osteoporosis management following fragility fractures in the U.S., 2000 through 2009. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96:e52
  11. Klotzbuecher CM, Ross PD, Landsman PB et al (2000) Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Miner Res 15:721–739. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.4.721 - DOI - PubMed
  12. Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P et al (2005) Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Med Care 43:1130–1139 - DOI - PubMed
  13. Barrett-Connor E, Mosca L, Collins P et al (2006) Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 355:125–137 - DOI - PubMed
  14. Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlak BH et al (1999) Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation (MORE) investigators. JAMA 282:637–645
  15. Khalid S, Calderon-Larrañaga S, Hawley S et al (2018) Comparative anti-fracture effectiveness of different oral anti-osteoporosis therapies based on “real-world” data: a meta-analysis of propensity-matched cohort findings from the uk clinical practice research database and the catalan sidiap database. Clin Epidemiol 10:1417–1431. https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S164112 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  16. Bischoff-Ferrari H, Dietrich T, Orav E, Dawson-Hughes B (2004) Positive association between 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and bone mineral density: a population-based study of younger and older adults. Am J Med 116:634–639 - DOI - PubMed
  17. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB et al (2005) Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation. JAMA 293:2257–2264 - DOI - PubMed
  18. LeBoff MS, Chou SH, Ratliff KA et al (2022) Supplemental vitamin D and incident fractures in midlife and older adults. N Engl J Med 387:299–309. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2202106 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  19. Anagnostis P, Bosdou JK, Kenanidis E et al (2020) Vitamin D supplementation and fracture risk: evidence for a U-shaped effect. Maturitas 141:63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.06.016 - DOI - PubMed
  20. Park JH, Hong IY, Chung JW, Choi HS (2018) Vitamin D status in South Korean population: seven-year trend from the KNHANES. Medicine (Baltimore) 97:e11032. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000011032 - DOI - PubMed
  21. Yoo KO, Kim MJ, Ly SY (2019) Association between vitamin d intake and bone mineral density in Koreans aged ≥ 50 years: analysis of the 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey using a newly established vitamin D database. Nutr Res Pract 13:115–125. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2019.13.2.115
  22. Gorai I, Hattori S, Tanaka Y, Iwaoki Y (2012) Alfacalcidol-supplemented raloxifene therapy has greater bone-sparing effect than raloxifene-alone therapy in postmenopausal Japanese women with osteoporosis or osteopenia. J Bone Miner Metab 30:349–358 - DOI - PubMed
  23. Liu HJ, Kim SA, Shim DJ et al (2019) Influence of supplementary Vitamin D on bone mineral density when used in combination with selective estrogen receptor modulators. J Menopausal Med 25:94. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.19193 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  24. Zhang Y, Fang F, Tang J et al (2019) Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 366:l4673 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  25. Keum N, Lee DH, Greenwood DC et al (2019) Vitamin D supplementation and total cancer incidence and mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Oncol 30:733–743 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
  26. Neale RE, Baxter C, Romero BD et al (2022) The D-health trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 10:120–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00345-4 - DOI - PubMed

76+ Hip fracture studies in VitaminDWiki

This list is automatically updated

Items found: 77
Title Modified
Hip fractures 60% more likely in people who drank a lot of milk - Greger Feb 2024 14 Feb, 2024
Hip fracture risk was reduced by 4 times when Vitamin D was added to SERMS - Jan 2024 25 Jan, 2024
Risk of Hip fracture cut in half if Vitamin D was prescribed - Aug 2023 26 Aug, 2023
Hip fractures are predicted by 10 factors – low Vitamin D is the biggest – Aug 2023 11 Aug, 2023
Hip fractures greatly reduced by sunshine, vitamin D, and vitamin K – meta-analysis Sept 2012 23 Dec, 2022
Hip fractures requiring hospitalization cut in half by Vitamin K1 (100 mcg per day) – Sept 2022 17 Dec, 2022
More hip fractures if low vitamin D (2.1X in case-controlled studies) – meta-analysis May 2022 01 Jun, 2022
Less than 3 percent of hip fracture patients prescribed enough Vitamin D to make a difference (Malta in this case) – July 2021 26 Jul, 2021
Recommends vitamin D after hip fracture ( but not enough and no-bone building co-factors) – May 2021 21 May, 2021
Call to action: Vitamin D to prevent of treat hip fracture (50,000 weekly for 8 weeks, then bi-weekly) – Holick July 2020 11 Dec, 2020
Risk factors for death after hip fracture surgery – 7 of the 8 are associated with low vitamin D – Aug 2020 09 Aug, 2020
Guideline following hip fracture – 50000 IU vitamin D daily for 7 days – Jan 2013 07 Jun, 2020
3.5 X higher risk of death 2 years after hip fracture surgery if low vitamin D – Jan 2020 07 Mar, 2020
Hip surgery with multiple doses of 50,000 IU of vitamin D weekly both before and after – RCT 2023 16 Jan, 2020
Hip fractures not prevented by Vitamin D (800 IU daily or large quarterly or annual doses) – meta-analysis – Dec 2019 21 Dec, 2019
Hip fractures reduced 16 to 33 percent by any amount of Vitamin D and Calcium – Oct 2019 05 Nov, 2019
Hip fracture rate increases in winter (subtropical Australia too) – Aug 2019 10 Aug, 2019
Warning - High intake of Vitamin B12 and B6 found to increase risk of hip fracture by 47 percent - 2019 19 May, 2019
Following hip fracture 2,000 IU of vitamin D daily improved quality of life – Feb 2019 23 Mar, 2019
Hip fractures worse if both high PTH and low Vitamin D – Jan 2019 01 Feb, 2019
Hip fracture recovery best with home exercise plus Vitamin D – RCT Dec 2018 12 Dec, 2018
Death of older hip fracture patients at least 1.6X more likely if low vitamin D – May 2018 19 Nov, 2018
After hip surgery Vitamin D levels dropped by 32 percent – Sept 2018 26 Sep, 2018
France wants to reduce hip fractures by drinking 10 glasses of milk daily – April 2018 01 Apr, 2018
Hip fractures rates have been increasing since 2012 – Feb 2018 12 Feb, 2018
Hip fracture 58 percent more likely if low vitamin D – meta-analysis March 2017 20 Dec, 2017
Hip fracture risk reduced 6 percent for each daily dairy serving (more if full-fat dairy) – Oct 2017 28 Oct, 2017
France is planning to reduce hip fractures by dairy vitamin D fortification (plan will not work) – 2017 17 Oct, 2017
Vitamin D and exercise after hip fracture surgery – far fewer deaths – July 2016 23 Aug, 2017
Most Hip fracture patients had low vitamin D and protein (needed for strong bones) – May 2017 18 May, 2017
1 in 3 died after hip fracture but only 1 in 14 if add Vitamin D and exercise – RCT April 2017 19 Apr, 2017
Vitamin D loading dose after hip fracture surgery was great – RCT Aug 2016 06 Apr, 2017
Following a stroke, a hip fracture is 6X more likely if low vitamin D – July 2001 04 Mar, 2017
Gene makes Hip Fracture 2.5X more likely unless get more vitamin D - Aug 2015 12 Nov, 2016
Partial (proximal) hip fracture strongly associated with low Vitamin D – Aug 2016 08 Nov, 2016
24 years ago hip fractures were reduced 24 percent in a large trial using Vitamin D and Ca – Oct 2016 22 Oct, 2016
Kaiser working to decrease hip and other fractures – Nov 2011 22 Oct, 2016
Hip Fracture 2.5 times more likely if poor Vitamin D Binding Protein gene - Aug 2015 25 Sep, 2016
Hip fracture risk increased 2.5X if problem with Vitamin D Receptor gene (GC) – March 2014 25 Sep, 2016
Hip fracture 50 percent more likely if low in both vitamin D and vitamin K1 – Dec 2015 26 Dec, 2015
Hip fracture 3X more likely if low vitamin D – Dec 2015 26 Dec, 2015
5X fewer hip fractures from Parkinson – Alzheimer – Stroke with enough sun – June 2011 17 Jul, 2015
7 X more likely to get hip fracture if have highest level of vitamin A – Jan 2003 31 May, 2015
Delirium 2.7 X more likely after hip fracture and low vitamin D – May 2015 27 May, 2015
Hip fractures reduced 30 percent with 800 IU of vitamin D – meta-analysis July 2012 16 Mar, 2015
Hip fracture outcome 5X more likely to be poor if low vitamin D – Jan 2015 16 Mar, 2015
Hip fracture rate varies with latitude (and thus vitamin D) in Sweden – Nov 2013 20 Feb, 2015
Hip Fracture – 5X more likely to have bad outcome if have less than 20 ng of vitamin D – Dec 2014 22 Jan, 2015
Hip replacement 2X more likely if hip bone surgery was during winter (low vitamin D) – Dec 2014 05 Dec, 2014
Fewer heart attacks, hip fractures and deaths if more skin cancer – Sept 2013 09 Nov, 2014
Hip fracture – not getting enough vitamin D – 2013 28 May, 2014
Hip fractures reduced 2X to 6X with just 10 minutes of sunlight daily – RCT 2003-2010 04 Dec, 2013
Men with hip fracture were 1.6X more likely to have low vitamin D – Aug 2013 09 Nov, 2013
5X increase in hip fracture rates in 65 years - 1998 27 Aug, 2013
Hip fracture reduced 38 percent with Calcium and just 400 IU of vitamin D – RCT Feb 2013 17 Aug, 2013
20 percent fewer male hip fractures if more Magnesium in the water – July 2013 11 Jul, 2013
Half as many hip fractures if take Calcium, hormones, and a tiny amount of vitamin D – July 2013 26 Jun, 2013
Male Hip fracture 1.65X more likely if low vitamin D – May 2013 01 Jun, 2013
Vitamin D needed to prevent and treat hip fracture, but only 20 percent got any – May 2013 31 May, 2013
Tiger got surgery for hip arthritis – not much sun in the cage – March 2013 23 Mar, 2013
Having less than 25 ng of vitamin D was associated with severe hip fracture – March 2011 30 Jan, 2013
Hip fracture 19 percent less likely with just 4 ng higher level of vitamin D – Dec 2012 20 Dec, 2012
Hip fracture and vitamin D – Health ABC study – May 2012 28 Sep, 2012
Hip surgery followed by 100000 IU then 1000 IU of vitamin D daily – June 2010 31 Aug, 2012
2X to 3X higher hip fracture rate in Asia in past 30 years – Aug 2012 18 Aug, 2012
Cataract surgery resulted in 30 percent fewer hip fractures – July 2012 02 Aug, 2012
Hip fractures in India - editorial with recommendation - Sept 2010 06 Jul, 2012
Women with hip fractures very low on vitamins D3 and K – Mar 2011 06 Jul, 2012
Upper body bones fractured along with hip when extremely low on vitamin D – Sept 2010 24 Jun, 2012
30 percent less chance of dying after hip fracture if take vitamin D and other drugs – 2011 24 Jun, 2012
75 percent of hip fractures associated with vitamin D deficiency - Jan 2011 24 Jun, 2012
Vitamin D 2nd most recommended way to prevent next hip fracture – Nov 2010 23 Jun, 2012
Hip fractures worse if very low on vitamin D – Mar 2011 23 Jun, 2012
Hip fracture patients had only 16 ng of vitamin D – May 2011 23 Jun, 2012
Declining hip fracture rates in the United States – unknown reason – June 2010 23 Jun, 2012
Vitamin K1 reduced hip fracture but Vitamin K2 did not – Aug 2011 23 Jun, 2012
Calcium and vitamin D supplements after hip fracture reduced death rate by 25% – Feb 2011 19 Nov, 2011

VitaminDWiki – Falls and Fractures category

Falls

Left hand column section as of Nov 2024

Fracture


Attached files

ID Name Comment Uploaded Size Downloads
20688 Hip D.png admin 22 Jan, 2024 26.98 Kb 191