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Nanoparticles could be used to increase vitamin D getting to the gut – Oct 2015

Novel starch based nanocarrier for vitamin D fortification of milk: Production and characterization

Food and Bioproducts Processing, Volume 96, October 2015, Pages 264–277, doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2015.09.007
Elham Hasanvanda, Milad Fathib, , , Alireza Bassiric, Majid Javanmarda, Rouzbeh Abbaszadeha

Highlights
• Novel high amylose starch based nanoparticles were developed for entrapment of Vitamin D3.
• Release of encapsulant can be postponed in gastric media.
• Vitamin loaded nanocarriers can be used to produce functional food.

Novel starch based nanoparticles were developed for entrapment of Vitamin D3. High amylose starch nanocarriers had granular shape with particle size ranging from 14.2 to 31.8 nm with negative surface charge and narrow size distribution. VD3 loaded nanocarriers had the encapsulation efficiency ranging from 37.06 to 78.11%. The physicochemical properties of nanocarriers were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry and indicated well entrapment of encapsulant. Release behavior of vitamin D3 was studied in gastro-intestinal media and Rigter–Peppas and wibull models were the most suitable for describing the entire release behavior. Release phenomenon is mostly governed by of Fickian mechanism. The potential ability of nanocarriers for food fortification was studied using milk as a calcium reach model food. Sensory analysis performed for fortified milk and results implicated that the developed nanocarriers did not show any significant difference with blank milk sample and could well mask the after taste and eliminate poor solubility of vitamin D3. The results illustrated that nanoparticles can be used for the fortification of food to improve bioavailability of vitamin D3 or other hydrophobic compounds.

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Note: Bio-Tech Pharmacal has a water-soulable form of vitamin D which can be added to milk, food, etc.

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Nanoparticles could be used to increase vitamin D getting to the gut – Oct 2015

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- Getting Vitamin D into your body Nanoemulsion Vitamin D faster and better (paywall) – RCT Dec 2021 Vitamin D – food fortification around the world, types of microencapsulation – Feb 2020 Advances in Vitamin D emulsions, nanoparticles, etc. – Jan 2019 Nano-encapsulated of Vitamin D3, Calcidiol, calcitriol look promising, esp time release – Dec 2012 IBS – 82 percent had low vitamin D, 3,000 IU spray helped a lot – RCT Dec 2015

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Forms of Vitamin D 106 Fortification with Vitamin D 134

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