Medication Use in People Aged 90 Years and Older: A Nationwide Study
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2025 Jan 10:105459. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105459
Lukshe Kanagaratnam 1, Laura Semenzato 2, Edouard-Pierre Baudouin 3, Joël Ankri 4, Alain Weill 2, Mahmoud Zureik 5
Objective: We aimed to describe the medications prescribed to people aged ≥90 years.
Design: A cohort study was performed using data from the year 2022.
Setting and participants: Using data from the French National Health Data System, people aged ≥90 years affiliated with the general insurance scheme were included.
Methods: Medications dispensed, polypharmacy (≥5 drugs), and hyperpolypharmacy (≥10 drugs) were described in the total population and according to sex, age group (90-94 years, 95-99 years, ≥100 years), and place of residence. All analyses were conducted by quarter because of the high mortality rate in this population.
Results: In total, 696,498 subjects were included in the study. Among them, 73.2% were women, 75.9% were aged 90-94 years, and 2.9% were ≥100 years. Treatment for hypertension was prescribed to 77%, 50.4% had cardiovascular disease, and 17.7% had dementia.
During the first quarter, 77.7% experienced polypharmacy.
The most prescribed drugs were
- antihypertensive medications (73.8%),
- analgesics (58.8%),
- antithrombotics (55.3%),
- vitamin D (51.1%), and
- psychotropics (42%).
There was a decrease in preventive drugs and an increase in symptom management drugs with increasing age. Subjects in nursing homes were more likely to take psychotropics and less likely to receive cardiovascular drugs. The results for the other quarters were similar.
Conclusions and implications: Our results suggest a progressive, but probably insufficient decrease in the prescription of certain medications with age and to a lesser extent, in nursing homes. The discontinuation of treatments should be discussed in the context of short life expectancy to avoid the harmful effects of polypharmacy.
24+ VitaminDWiki pages have FRANCE or FRENCH in the title
The list is automatically updated
Items found: 24
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Vitamin D prescribed to half of those 90 or older (France) – Jan 2025 |
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15 Jan, 2025 |
French children prescribed liquid vitamin D - daily, monthly and quarterly - Nov 2024 |
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21 Nov, 2024 |
France has injected 200,000 infants with RSV vaccine, based on no long-term data - Here we go again - Dec 2023 |
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27 Dec, 2023 |
French pediatric consensus: 30 – 60 ng of Vitamin D – Feb 2022 |
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21 Mar, 2022 |
Vitamin D and Calcium for Osteroporosis in France increased by 4X: 2007-2016 |
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12 Nov, 2021 |
French recommended 200,000 IU of Vitamin D to stop COVID-19 - Jan 2021 |
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24 Oct, 2021 |
COVID-19 mortality reduced 4X (chart looks like 2X) by large, infrequent doses of Vitamin D in France – July 2021 |
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01 Aug, 2021 |
French Consensus – 200,000 IU of Vitamin D if get COVID-19 – Dec 22, 2020 |
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23 Jun, 2021 |
French National Academy recommended 100,000 IU of Vitamin D to elderly to fight COVID-19 - May 2020 |
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08 Nov, 2020 |
372 types of vitamin D prescriptions in France, 200,000 IU was the most popular – Oct 2013 |
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06 Jun, 2020 |
Towards a COVID-19 vaccine - France April 14,2020 |
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21 Apr, 2020 |
France wants to reduce hip fractures by drinking 10 glasses of milk daily – April 2018 |
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01 Apr, 2018 |
France is planning to reduce hip fractures by dairy vitamin D fortification (plan will not work) – 2017 |
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17 Oct, 2017 |
Vitamin D- the new health scandal - French April 2017 |
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30 Apr, 2017 |
Many fractures in France could be avoided with Vitamin D – Oct 2016 |
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26 Nov, 2016 |
France restricts payments for Vitamin D tests – Dec 2015 |
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08 Nov, 2016 |
France restricts Vitamin D testing to 4 health problems, paper proposes 5 more – Nov 2016 |
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08 Nov, 2016 |
Outdoor activities prescribed by 20 French doctors to treat diseases associated with low vitamin D – Nov 2015 |
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13 Nov, 2015 |
French uncertain as to acceptable vitamin D levels: 11, 20, 30, 46 ng ( 80 percent less than 30 ng) - Oct 2013 |
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04 Dec, 2013 |
Infants in France and Finland need 1000 IU of vitamin D, but apparently infants in US need only 400 - 2013 |
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14 Jul, 2013 |
French Society of Paediatics Vitamin D recommendations – Jan 2012 |
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15 Nov, 2012 |
Fewer than 15 percent of 5 year-olds getting vitamin D prescriptions in France – Nov 2012 |
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15 Nov, 2012 |
Mortality and Cancer varies with latitude in France too – 2010 |
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26 Oct, 2012 |
France attempts to restock vitamin D levels with 7000 or 14000 IU daily – Nov 2011 |
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31 Aug, 2012 |
VitaminDWiki – Seniors contains:
433 |
items in Seniors
see also
Overview Seniors and Vitamin D
Muscles and Vitamin D - many studies 125+ items
Overview Fractures and Falls and Vitamin D
Falls and Fractures category listing has 259 |
items along with related searches
Overview Alzheimer's-Cognition and Vitamin D
Overview Cancer and vitamin D
Overview Influenza and vitamin D
Cancer - Prostate category listing has 103 |
items along with related searches
Overview Diabetes and vitamin D
Hearing Loss appears to be prevented and treated with vitamin D
Mortality category listing has 323 |
items along with related searches
Overview Osteoporosis and vitamin D
Restless Legs Syndrome - Vitamin D, Iron, etc. - many studies
Overview Rheumatoid Arthritis and vitamin D
Frailty and Vitamin D - many studies many studies
Nursing homes and Vitamin D - many studies
13 reasons why many seniors need more vitamin D (both dose and level) - July 2023 has:
- Senior skin produces 4X less Vitamin D for the same sun intensity
- Seniors have fewer vitamin D receptor genes as they age
Receptors are needed to get Vitamin D in blood actually into the cells
- Many other Vitamin D genes decrease with age
- Since many gene activations are not detected by a blood test,
more Vitamin D is often needed, especially by seniors
- Seniors are indoors more than when they were younger
not as agile, weaker muscles; frail, no longer enjoy hot temperatures
- Seniors wear more clothing outdoors than when younger
Seniors also are told to fear skin cancer & wrinkles
- Seniors often take various drugs which end up reducing vitamin D
Some reductions are not detected by a vitamin D test of the blood
statins, chemotherapy, anti-depressants, blood pressure, beta-blockers, etc
- Seniors often have one or more diseases that consume vitamin D
osteoporosis, diabetes, Multiple Sclerosis, Cancer, ...
- Seniors generally put on weight as they age - and a heavier body requires more vitamin D
- Seniors often (40%) have fatty livers – which do not process vitamin D as well
- Reduced stomach acid means less Magnesium is available to get vitamin D into the cells
- Vitamin D is not as bioavailable in senior intestines
- Seniors with poorly functioning kidneys do not process vitamin D as well
- Glutathione (which increases Vitamin D getting to cells) decreases with age
Seniors category has 433 |
items
38+ VitaminDWiki pages have AGING in the title
This list is automatically updated
Items found: 39
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Life extension by physical activity or more than 34 ng of Vitamin D – together they reduce aging by 1.3 years – July 2024 |
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13 Jun, 2024 |
Vitamins etc, appear to slow down epigenetic aging and reduce inflammation – March 2024 |
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26 Mar, 2024 |
Vitamin D and Aging: Central Role of Immunocompetence – Carlberg Jan 2024 |
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21 Mar, 2024 |
The Science of Magnesium and Its Role in Aging and Disease - Patrick March 2024 |
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20 Mar, 2024 |
Vitamin K can reduce aging - April 2021 |
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25 Dec, 2023 |
Vitamin D reduces aging and prevents disease (less oxidative stress) - Dec 2022 |
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07 Dec, 2022 |
Aging of the Immune system (Immunosenescence): micronutrients and gut microbiota – Oct 2022 |
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03 Oct, 2022 |
Age of menopause increases if add vitamin D or UVB |
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25 Aug, 2021 |
Several advanced-maternal-age problems reduced if given Vitamin D during pregnancy (mice in this case) – July 2021 |
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11 Aug, 2021 |
Parathyroid Hormone levels increase 63 percent with age (33,000 people) – Sept 2017 |
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17 May, 2021 |
Poorer sleep as Vitamin D levels drop with age – March 2021 |
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20 Feb, 2021 |
Increasing Vitamin D in aged care facilities to more than 800 IUs did not reduce falls – Oct 2020 |
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07 Oct, 2020 |
Boys who were born Small for Gestational age are 1.9X more likely to be infertile – Dec 2019 |
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20 Dec, 2019 |
Preterm birth increases risk of heart disease by 1.5 X by age 40 – June 2019 |
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06 Aug, 2019 |
Low Vitamin D is one of the causes of oxidative stress and aging – March 2019 |
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15 May, 2019 |
Medicaid pays for 70 percent of US pregnancies for women under age 25 – April 2019 |
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25 Apr, 2019 |
Far healthier and stronger at age 72 due to supplements |
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27 Jan, 2019 |
Off Topic: Premature birth results in less schooling and income (age 28, 228,000 Danes) – Dec 2018 |
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15 Dec, 2018 |
Small for gestational age birth was 6.5X more likely if mother was vitamin D deficient – March 2015 |
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27 Jun, 2018 |
Half as many Small for Gestational Age infants when take 600 IU of vitamin D while pregnant – June 2018 |
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27 Jun, 2018 |
Vitamin D reduced so low that Victorian age diseases are returning |
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05 Apr, 2018 |
Vitamin D gene expression varies with Epileptic age – March 2018 |
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20 Mar, 2018 |
Prematurely aging kids (Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome) might be helped by Vitamin D– March 2018 |
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20 Mar, 2018 |
Hypothesis – less vitamin D results in faster aging – Nov 2017 |
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17 Nov, 2017 |
The Convergence of Two Epidemics: Vitamin D Deficiency in Obese School-aged Children – Jan 2018 |
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21 Oct, 2017 |
Genes which regulate active vitamin D worsen with age – Oct 2016 |
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31 Oct, 2016 |
Small for gestational age with low vitamin D – 3.6X higher for blacks than whites – April 2016 |
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21 Apr, 2016 |
Anti-aging Effect of Magnesium on Telomeres (in rats) - Mar 2014 |
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15 Apr, 2016 |
Obese of all ages have lower levels of vitamin D – meta-analysis May 2015 |
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10 May, 2015 |
Vitamin D improved brains in aging rats – Sept 2014 |
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03 Oct, 2014 |
Understanding vitamin D deficiency - Editorial in Age and Ageing July 2014 |
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02 Aug, 2014 |
Vitamin D deficiency in Rheumatology clinics in Iran (D increases with age)– May 2013 |
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02 Nov, 2013 |
Huge variation in taking vitamin D supplements with age of female, less than 1000 IU not help much – July 2013 |
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29 Aug, 2013 |
Unspecified differences in vitamin D at age 10 failed to predict intelligence at age 15 – April 2012 |
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13 Apr, 2012 |
Appears that some CNS ageing problems can be avoided with vitamin D – July 2010 |
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06 Oct, 2011 |
Forum on Aging and Skeletal Health – Sept 2011 |
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17 Sep, 2011 |
Kidney aging-inevitable or preventable – Aug 2011 |
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25 Aug, 2011 |
Amylase increases with age, as does weight |
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10 Aug, 2010 |
How much calcidiol or calcitriol is needed to slow aging in mice – 2009 |
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02 Jul, 2010 |
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