Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants:, February 2015 - Volume 28 - Issue 2 - p 20–26, doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000459810.95512.14
CME: Primary Care Medicine
Podd, Daniel MPAS, PA-C
Daniel Podd is an associate professor at St. John's University in Queens, N.Y.
Earn Category I CME Credit by reading both CME articles in this issue, reviewing the post-test, then taking the online test at http://cme.aapa.org. Successful completion is defined as a cumulative score of at least 70% correct. This material has been reviewed and is approved for 1 hour of clinical Category I (Preapproved) CME credit by the AAPA. The term of approval is for 1 year from the publication date of February 2015.
ABSTRACT: Hypovitaminosis D is a common syndrome with well-established risk factors. Only recently, however, are the expansive implications of vitamin D deficiency becoming recognized, including cardiovascular complications, cancer, and dementia. The increased attention to the role of vitamin D has made its assessment more crucial in comprehensive patient management.
1. Here are some of the errors
1. Commission errors
Vitamin D2 is as good as Vitamin D3
* Vets decided over a decade ago that Vitamin D2 should never be used on any mammal.
* There are scores of human studies which showed vitamin D2 being poorer than D3,
* and sometimes D2 actually decreased D3 levels in the body
* The Vitamin D2 references in this CME (from before 2010) have been disproven
Regulating up to 200 genes
*
Low levels of vitamin D have been proven to regulate 291 genes.
* Higher levels are anticipated to regulate > 1,000 genes
No dose-response relationship of vitamin D with Breast Cancer
*
There have been 12 meta-analysis of Vitamin D and Breast Cancer,
* several of which found a dose-response relationship
Optimal fracture prevention at 800 IU
*
There have been more than 24 meta-analysis of Vitamin D and Fracture
* – am unaware of any that considered 800 IU optimal – typically 800 IU is the bare minimum
9 concurrent vitamin D deficiency diseases mentioned
*
There are >30, not just 9
rickets, characterized by leg-bowing
*
3 other indications which are more common to rickets
Maintenance therapy of 800 IU daily
* Far too little. Even children, who weigh far less, need at least 1,600 IU
JAMA
Calcium supplementation should include 1.5 to 2 g/day
* This much Calcium when person is taking vitamin D causes many medical problems
Vitamin D given in frequencies of three times a year
* No – Major medical problems result when vitamin D is given so infrequently.
* Anything frequencyt less often than 18 days provides a decreased benefit
* Only active Vitamin D can treat psorasis
* Inactivated Vitamin D can treat psorasis. This has been known for many years.
* Recently it was proven that the the skin can active vitamin D
1. Omission Errors
* Vitamin D production in the skin decreases with age
* Yes, 10,000 IU from the sun – but ONLY IF: young, bathing suit, lying down, all sides of the body
* No mention of the extremely important cofactors: Magnesium, Omega-3, Vitamin K2, etc.
* No mention that Medicare now only pays for a single vitamin D test per lifetime
* No mention of the
5+ additional forms of vitamin D which can be used
* No mention of the importance of genes in risk of disease nor amount of vitamin D needed
1. Conflict errors
20 minutes (of sun) in the winter
CME stated earlier: no vitamin D in the winter above a certain latitude (which is correct)
Black patients may require twice as long of a duration of sun exposure
CME stated earlier: 3X to 5X longer duration is needed (which is correct)
Vitamin D level for health: > 20 ng in many places, but > 40 ng in others (which is correct)
Note: The author has NO previous Vitamin D publication in PubMed
1. See also VitaminDWiki
*
Nurses continuing education – Vitamin D Overview $9, June 2014
1. See also web
* Comment on article
in PubMedby Dr. Grant
*
Overview for Doctors category listing has
items includes some CME credit items
CME which was on VitaminDWiki were removed at request of the publisher (Feb 2015)
Short url = http://is.gd/CMEPodd