Interaction between Vitamin D and calcium

Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation

April 2012, Vol. 72, No. S243 , Pages 60-64

Paul Lips

Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine section, VU University medical center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Correspondence: Paul Lips, Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine section, VU University medical center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. E-mail: P.Lips@vumc.nl

Probably presented at the Bermeyer Coonference in Garmishpartenkirchen (Germany) in March 2012

A low calcium intake aggravates the consequences of vitamin D deficiency. This suggests an interaction between vitamin D and calcium intake, which is the subject of this review. The active vitamin D metabolite, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D) binds to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in the intestinal cell and stimulates the active calcium transport from the intestine to the circulation. Vitamin D is not needed for the paracellular transport of calcium, which depends on the calcium gradient.

Active calcium absorption decreases when the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration is items**

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