Low vitamin D associated with cognition in women who were 5 years older – Oct 2013

Plasma vitamin d levels and cognitive function in aging women: The nurses’ health study

The journal of nutrition, health & aging, October 2013
Benedetta Bartali bbartali@neriscience.com (1) (2) (3)
E. Devore (1) (2)
F. Grodstein (1) (2)
J. H. Kang (1) (2)
1. Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
2. New England Research Institutes, Epidemiology, Watertown, MA, USA
3. New England Research Institutes, Epidemiology, 9 Galen St., Watertown, MA, USA

Background: Vitamin D may play a role in preserving cognitive function. However, there is a paucity of prospective studies on the relationship between vitamin D and cognition with aging. The aim of this study was to examine the association between plasma levels of vitamin D and subsequent cognitive function.

Methods: This is a prospective study including 1,185 women aged 60–70 years from the Nurses’ Health Study, who had plasma 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels measured in 1989–1990 and completed an initial Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status approximately 9 years later. Subsequently, three follow-up cognitive assessments were conducted at 1.5–2.0 years intervals. We used multivariable-adjusted linear regression to model initial cognitive function, and mixed linear regression to model change in cognitive function over time.

Results: Lower vitamin D levels were associated with significantly worse cognitive function 9 years later. For example, the mean global composite score averaging all the cognitive tests was 0.20 lower (95% Confidence Interval (CI):−0.33,−0.08; p-trend=0.009) in women in the lowest quintile (median=14.1 ng/mL) compared with women in the highest quintile of vitamin D (median=38.4 ng/mL). The observed differences were equivalent to the effect estimates we found for women who were approximately 4–6 years apart in age. However, vitamin D levels were not significantly associated with subsequent cognitive decline during 6 years of follow-up.

Conclusions: Higher levels of plasma vitamin D in women aged 60–70 years were associated with better cognitive function about a decade later but were not associated with cognitive decline during 6 years of follow-up.

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