Bipolar disorder in youth is associated with increased levels of vitamin D-binding protein.
Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 13;8(1):61. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0109-7.
Petrov B1, Aldoori A1, James C2, Yang K1,3, Algorta GP4, Lee A1, Zhang L2, Lin T5, Awadhi RA6, Parquette JR5, Samogyi A2, Arnold LE7, Fristad MA7, Gracious B7,8, Ziouzenkova O9.
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Genetic, dietary, and inflammatory factors contribute to the etiology of major mood disorders (MMD), thus impeding the identification of specific biomarkers to assist in diagnosis and treatment. We tested association of vitamin D and inflammatory markers in 36 adolescents with bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) forms of MMD and without MMD (non-mood control). We also assessed the overall level of inflammation using a cell-based reporter assay for nuclear factor kappa-B (NFκB) activation and measuring antibodies to oxidized LDL. We found that these factors were similar between non-mood and MMD youth. To identify potential biomarkers, we developed a screening immunoprecipitation-sequencing approach based on inflammatory brain glia maturation factor beta (GMFβ). We discovered that a homolog of GMFβ in human plasma is vitamin D-binding protein (DBP) and validated this finding using immunoprecipitation with anti-DBP antibodies and mass spectrometry/sequencing analysis. We quantified DBP levels in participants by western blot. DBP levels in BD participants were significantly higher (136%) than in participants without MMD (100%). The increase in DBP levels in MDD participants (121.1%) was not statistically different from these groups. The DBP responds early to cellular damage by binding of structural proteins and activating inflammatory cells. A product of enzymatic cleavage of DBP has been described as macrophage-activating factor. Circulating DBP is comprised of heterogenous high and low molecular fractions that are only partially recognized by mono- and polyclonal ELISA and are not suitable for the quantitative comparison of DBP in non-mood and MDD participants.
Our data suggest DBP as a marker candidate of BD warranting its validation in a larger cohort of adolescent and adult MMD patients.Major depression associated with vitamin D Binding Protein in youths – March 2018Printer Friendly Follow this page for updates4348 visitors, last modified 15 Oct, 2019, This page is in the following categories (# of items in each category)Attached files
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