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Surgery complications cut in half by 300,000 IU of vitamin D 2 weeks before (hip and knee) – RCT May 2024


Effect of Vitamin D Deficiency on Periprosthetic Joint Infection and Complications After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty 2024 May 10:S0883-5403(24)00445-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.05.012
Murat Birinci 1, Ömer S Hakyemez 1, Muhammed A Geçkalan 2, Müren Mutlu 3, Fatih Yildiz 2, Ömer F Bilgen 3, İbrahim Azboy 1

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Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a global problem, and 13 to 75% of patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have vitamin D deficiency. Several studies have shown that low preoperative vitamin D levels may increase the risk of postoperative complications, including periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), in patients undergoing primary TJA. Most of the studies are underpowered. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and surgical and medical complications after primary TJA, with a specific focus on PJI.

Methods: Prospectively collected institutional multicenter arthroplasty databases were reviewed to identify patients who underwent primary total knee and hip arthroplasty. The study group was defined as patients whose vitamin D level is < 30 ng/dL and who received a single oral dose of 7.5 mg (300,000 IU) D3 within two weeks before index surgery (n = 488; mean age 63 years). Patients in the control group were those whose preoperative vitamin D levels were unknown and who did not receive vitamin D supplementation (n = 592, mean age 66). The groups were compared regarding 90-day medical and surgical complications, including PJI, mortality, and readmission rates.

Results: The total number of complications (8.6 and 4.3%; respectively; P = .005), superficial wound infection (2.5 and 0.2%, respectively; P < .001), and postoperative cellulitis (2.2 and 0% respectively; P < .001) were statistically significantly higher in the patient group who did not receive vitamin D supplementation. However, 90-day mortality (P = .524), PJI (P = .23), and readmission rate (P = .683) were similar between the groups.

Conclusions: This study demonstrated that preoperative optimization of vitamin D levels may be beneficial in reducing postoperative complications, including superficial wound infection and postoperative cellulitis. Administering an oral 300,000 U single-dose vitamin D regimen to correct vitamin D deficiency can positively impact outcomes following primary TJA.
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VitaminDWiki – Loading Dose of Vitamin D category contains

209 items in category
see also Overview Loading of vitamin D   Overview Toxicity of vitamin D
Better than Daily 1: Fewer chances to forget, 2) Gets past receptor barrier
Injection category has 68 items
 
It appears that over 1 million Vitamin D loading doses have been taken
Doses ranged from 100,000 to 600,000 IU over a period of a day to a month
No reports of serious adverse reactions
Many studies report on the benefits resulting from loading doses

TOP articles in Loading Dose of Vitamin D


VitaminDWiki - 39 studies in both categories Surgery and Loading Dose

This list is automatically updated


Many other studies have found benefits from giving Vitamin D before surgery


Loading dose lasts < 2 months, more benefits if take 50,000 IU weekly starting 2 weeks after surgery

Continue with 50K weekly until healed, then can drop back to 50K once every 2 weeks
see wikipage http://www.vitamindwiki.com/tiki-index.php?page_id=1046


VitaminDWiki – Total knee arthroplasty – worse outcome if low vitamin D – many studies


Attached files

ID Name Comment Uploaded Size Downloads
21638 300K wounds.webp admin 26 Aug, 2024 10.22 Kb 62
21637 Cormobidities after knee surgery.webp admin 26 Aug, 2024 24.73 Kb 63
21636 Complication rates.webp admin 26 Aug, 2024 14.13 Kb 92
21635 300K surgery_CompressPdf.pdf admin 26 Aug, 2024 150.55 Kb 30