Problems with statins - Dr. Greger Dec 2025
References
- Bradley CK, Wang TY, Li S, et al. Patient-reported reasons for declining or discontinuing statin therapy: insights from the palm registry. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(7):e011765.
- Hadjiphilippou S, Ray KK. Cholesterol-lowering agents. Circ Res. 2019;124(3):354-363.
- Yourman LC, Cenzer IS, Boscardin WJ, et al. Evaluation of time to benefit of statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events in adults aged 50 to 75 years: a meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2021;181(2):179-185.
- Volpe M, Patrono C. The cardiovascular benefits of statins outweigh adverse effects in primary prevention: results of a large systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(44):4518-4519.
- Barrett B, Ricco J, Wallace M, Kiefer D, Rakel D. Communicating statin evidence to support shared decision-making. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17:41.
- Durai V, Redberg RF. Statin therapy for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Cons. Atherosclerosis. 2022;356:46-49.
- Malhotra A, Apps A, Capewell S. Maximising the benefits and minimising the harms of statins. Prescriber. 2015;26(1-2):6-7.
- Golomb BA. Misinterpretation of trial evidence on statin adverse effects may harm patients. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015;22(4):492-493.
- Golomb BA, Evans MA, Dimsdale JE, White HL. Effects of statins on energy and fatigue with exertion: results from a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(15):1180-1182.
- "FDA Drug Safety Communication: Important safety label changes to cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. U.S. Food and Drug Administration; 2012."
- Muldoon MF, Ryan CM, Sereika SM, Flory JD, Manuck SB. Randomized trial of the effects of simvastatin on cognitive functioning in hypercholesterolemic adults. Am J Med. 2004;117(11):823-829.
- Muldoon MF, Barger SD, Ryan CM, et al. Effects of lovastatin on cognitive function and psychological well-being. Am J Med. 2000;108(7):538-546.
- Kazibwe R, Rikhi R, Mirzai S, Ashburn NP, Schaich CL, Shapiro M. Do statins affect cognitive health? A narrative review and critical analysis of the evidence. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2024;27(1):2.
- Ott BR, Daiello LA, Dahabreh IJ, et al. Do statins impair cognition? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30(3):348-358.
- Westphal Filho FL, Moss Lopes PR, Menegaz de Almeida A, et al. Statin use and dementia risk: A systematic review and updated meta-analysis. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2025;11(1):e70039.
- Ornish D, Madison C, Kivipelto M, et al. Effects of intensive lifestyle changes on the progression of mild cognitive impairment or early dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2024;16(1):122.
- de Lorgeril M, Renaud S, Mamelle N, et al. Mediterranean alpha-linolenic acid-rich diet in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Lancet. 1994;343(8911):1454-1459.
- Leaf A. Dietary prevention of coronary heart disease: the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation. 1999;99(6):733-735.
Related in VitaminDWiki