All of the top 10 happiest countries have sufficient Vitamin D levels (>20 ng)

The numbers are in nanomoles per liter.

Divide by 2.5 to get the values in nanograms per milliliter.

Many people believe that 100+ nmol/L is needed for good health:

Country Mean 25(OH)D Status
Finland ~65–70 nmol/L High
Denmark ~50–60 nmol/L Sufficient–good
Iceland ~55–65 nmol/L Good
Costa Rica ~72–80 nmol/L High
Sweden ~65–68 nmol/L High
Norway ~55–60 nmol/L Sufficient–good
Netherlands ~50–55 nmol/L Borderline sufficient
Israel ~55–65 nmol/L Good
Luxembourg ~50–55 nmol/L Borderline sufficient
Switzerland ~55–60 nmol/L Sufficient–good

Claude AI March 2026

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Click on a tag to see studies: 20 ng (169) Vitamin D (11,491)