G194 Vitamin d and vitamin d deficiency: how much do parents know?
Arch Dis Child 2015;100:A84 doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-308599.188
British Academy of Childhood Disability and British Paediatric and Adolescent Bone Group
R Carr1, D Mahmood2, A McEvoy3
1School of Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
2Paediatric Department, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals Trust, Preston, UK
3Orthopaedic Department, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals Trust, Preston, UK
Background Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among children and the majority are unaware of their low vitamin D levels. Vitamin D is an important component for the optimal health of children, as well as playing a role in reducing the risk of various chronic health issues in the future. This study aimed to gauge the level of awareness and knowledge of vitamin D amongst the parents of paediatric orthopaedic patients.
Study design A retrospective observational study was conducted using a paper-based questionnaire to assess parental awareness. The questionnaire was distributed to parents of children attending paediatric orthopaedic clinics in a single Teaching Hospital Trust over a period of four months.
Results 220 parents responded to the questionnaire. 85% of respondents believed vitamin D to be important for the health of a child.
- 65% said they knew what vitamin D was.
- 40% of all parents asked were unable to write a brief statement of their basic understanding surrounding vitamin D.
- 17% give their children vitamin D supplementation.
- 2% of the respondents’ children have been told they are vitamin D deficient.
The participants were asked what they believed to be good dietary sources of vitamin D.
- 64% of respondents could identify oily fish or eggs. However,
- 46% believed dairy products to be a good dietary source of vitamin D.
The questionnaire asked respondents whether GPs have provided education or advice about the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels in children, only 9% of parents said that they had received information from their child’s GP
59% of respondents to the questionnaire wanted more information about vitamin D and vitamin D deficiency. This information was sent to each of those respondents as a short leaflet.
Conclusion Parental awareness of vitamin D and deficiency is poor. There is a need for increased levels of parental education to ensure children have a better chance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels.
See also VitaminDWiki
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