A negative feedback loop of H19/miR-675/EGR1 is involved in diabetic nephropathy by downregulating the expression of the vitamin D receptor.
J Cell Physiol. 2019 Feb 27. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28373.
Fan W1,2, Peng Y3, Liang Z4, Yang Y5, Zhang J1.
Items in both categories Diabetes and VDR are listed here:
- T2 Diabetes might be fought by Vitamin D plus Vitamin D Receptor activators – April 2023
- Diabetes 3X more likely if had COVID ICU (VDR was de-activated) - April 2023
- T2 diabetes complications increased 35-52 percent if low vitamin D – Sept 2022
- T2 Diabetes 30 percent more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor – meta-analysis of 47 studies – July 2021
- Gestational Diabetes – increased risk if poor Vitamin D Receptor – 2 Meta-Analyses 2021
- Type 1 Diabetes (Autoimmune) and Vitamin D, Vitamin D Receptor and Cathelicidin - Dec 2020
- Diabetes decreased by activating Vitamin D Receptor (transgenic mice) – Feb 2020
- Gestational Diabetes 2.4X more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor (region in China) – June 2019
- Gestational Diabetes 3 X more likely if poor Vitamin D receptor (Turkey) – May 2019
- Resveratrol prevented bone loss associated with T2DM (probably via VDR) – RCT Sept 2018
- Diabetic nephropathy deactivates the Vitamin D Receptor, reducing tissue Vit D – Feb 2019
- Resveratrol improves health (Vitamin D receptor, etc.)
- Inflammation and immune responses to Vitamin D (perhaps need to measure active vitamin D) – July 2017
- Type 1 Diabetes 14 percent more likely with 2 Vitamin D Receptor mutations – Oct 2017
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus associated with 4 Vitamin D genes – Oct 2015
- Diabetic nephropathy (Kidney problem) 1.8 X more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor – meta-analysis July 2017
- Type 1 Diabetes association with poor Vitamin D Receptor: 39 studies – April 2017
- Type 1 diabetes 1.6 times more likely if a Vitamin D Receptor problem – Feb 2017
- Diabetic Retinopathy 2 X more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor – meta-analysis Nov 2016
- Diabetic foot ulcer 1.7 times more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor – Jan 2017
- Vitamin D activates the hypothalamus (in rodents) to reduce weight and diabetes– May 2016
- Diabetes (T2) 16 percent more likely if Vitamin D receptor problem – Oct 2015
- Type 1 diabetes associated with faulty Vitamin D receptor genes – May 2013
- Vitamin D receptor gene associated with 50 percent more type 2 Diabetes – meta-analyses 2013, 2016
At last, a mechanism to relate diabetes to reduced tissue Vitamin D
Download the PDF from Sci-Hub via VitaminDWiki
Perhaps 4X less vitamin D getting to cells of those with Diabetic Neuropathy
AIM:
We aimed to explore the regulatory relationship among the long noncoding RNA H19, micorRNA-675 (miR-675), the vitamin D (VD) receptor (VDR), and the early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
METHODS:
Expression levels of H19, miR-675, VDR, and EGR in patients or CIHP-1/HEK 293 cells were measured via quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. Computational analysis and luciferase assays were performed to determine EGR1 as a target gene of miR-675.
RESULTS:
The relative expression of miR-675 was higher in the presence of H19, whereas the expression of both VDR and EGR1 messenger RNA was decreased in the presence of H19 or miR-675. However, relative expression of H19 and miR-675 was increased, whereas VDR expression was suppressed upon the treatment of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or EGR1. VDR was identified as a target gene of miR-675. The H19 promoter and EGR1 increased the luciferase activity of cells transfected with wild-type VDR. Compared with DM patients free of DN, the levels of H19 and miR-675 were increased in the DN(+) group, whereas the levels of VDR and EGR1 were decreased.
CONCLUSION:
In summary, the above results indicate the presence of a negative feedback loop in the pathological mechanism of DN, where H19 downregulates the expression of VDR by upregulating the expression of miR-675, whereas reduced VDR expression subsequently reduced the expression of EGR1. Moreover, reduced EGR1 expression inhibits H19 expression, thus forming a negative feedback loop required to maintain the homeostasis of VDR and to reduce the incidence of DN.