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- An emerging natural antioxidant therapy for COVID-19 infection patients: Current and future directions
- VitaminDWiki - Prevent a COVID death: 9 dollars of Vitamin D or 900,000 dollars of vaccine - Aug 2023
- VitaminDWiki - COVID fought by the antioxidants: Vitamin D, Zinc, Vitamin C, and Selenium – Review Sept 2022
- Antioxidants and Long Covid - Nov 2022 preprint
- VitaminDWiki -
26 studies in both categories Virus and Magnesium - VitaminDWiki Virus pages with ZINC in title (23 as of Sept 2022)
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An emerging natural antioxidant therapy for COVID-19 infection patients: Current and future directions
FoodFrontiers. 2023;1-28. DOI: 10.1002/fft2.207
Amit Kumar Shrivastava1 I Prafulla Kumar Sahu2 I Teresa Cecchi3 I Laxmi Shrestha1 I Sanjay Kumar Shah4 I Anamika Gupta5 I Anjan Palikhey1© Bishal Joshi6 I Pramodkumar P. Gupta7 I Jitendra Upadhyaya8 I
Mahendra Paudel9 I Dr Niranjan Koirala10- 1 Department of Pharmacology, Universal College of Medical Sciences Bhairahawa, Rupandehi, Nepal Email:; sr.akshri.ucms.np at gmail.com
- 2School of Pharmacy, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- 3Chemistry Department, ITT MONTANI, Fermo, Italy
- 4Department of Reproductive Medicine, Joint Inter-national Research Laboratory of Reproduction and Development, Chongquing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
- 5Sharjah Institute for Medical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Email: malaparab at gmail.com
- 6Department of Physiology, Universal College of Medical Sciences Bhairahawa, Rupandehi, Nepal
- 7School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, D. Y. Patil Deemed to be University, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai, India
Correspondence: Niranjan Koirala, Gandaki Province Academy of Science and Technology, Gandaki Province, Pokhara, Nepal. Email: koiralaresearchfoundation at gmail.com
PDF Table of Contents
Objective: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) affects millions of people worldwide. The article aims to review the therapeutic perspective on natural antioxidants, their mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics in management and cure of COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2 infection.Methods: We conducted a literature search including World Health Organization and National Institute of Health guidelines and clinical trials registered with ClinicalTri- als.gov limited to antioxidants in COVID-19 management.
Results: Elderly, immunocompromised patients, and others with underlying health conditions or multiple comorbidities have a high mortality rate. Disrupted redox homeostasis and oxidative stress seem to be biological pathways that may increase personal vulnerability to infection. Antioxidants like vitamins C, D, E, epigallocatechin-3 gallate, and morin have been reported to protect against COVID-19 disease. Reactive oxygen species are immunological regulatory elements of viral replication. Natural antioxidants exhibit potential action in preventing inflammation and organ dysfunction during viral infection. They also increase glutathione level, oxygenation rate, and immunological responses in the treatment of sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.Conclusion: No wonder the selection of prevention, treatment, and cure of COVID- 19 and SARS-CoV-2 mainly depends upon the antiviral and immunoregulatory activity which they possess. Yet, their efficacy against COVID-19 is of great concern and demands extensive study.
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VitaminDWiki - Prevent a COVID death: 9 dollars of Vitamin D or 900,000 dollars of vaccine - Aug 2023
November 2022 https://c19early.org/
Comment by Chambers: all those under $165 are also anti-oxidants
VitaminDWiki - COVID fought by the antioxidants: Vitamin D, Zinc, Vitamin C, and Selenium – Review Sept 2022
Antioxidants and Long Covid - Nov 2022 preprint
Open Access Library Journal, 2022, Volume 9
Patrick Chambers, MD Dept of Pathology, Torrance Memorial Medical CenterLong Covid has many symptoms that overlap with ME(myalgic encephalomyelitis)/CFS(chronic fatigue syndrome), FM(fibromyalgia), EBV(Epstein-Barr virus), CMV(cytomegalovirus), CIRS (chronic inflammatory response syndrome), MCAS(mast cell activation syndrome), POTS(postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome), and post viral fatigue syndrome. They all portend a “long haul” with an antioxidant shortfall and elevated Ca:Mg.
Oxidative stress is the root cause. Linkage between TGF(transforming growth factor)-β, IFN(interferon)-γ, the RAS(renin angiotensin system), and the KKS(kallikrein kinin system) is discussed. Technical explanations for the renin aldosterone paradox in POTS, the betrayal of TGF-β, and the commonality of markers for the Warburg effect are offered. The etiology of the common Long Covid symptoms of post exertional malaise, fatigue, and brain fog as well as anosmia, hair loss, and GI symptoms is technically discussed. Ca:Mg is critical to the glutamate/GABA(gamma amino butyric acid) balance. The role of GABA and butyrates from the “good” intestinal bacteria in the gut-brain axis and its correlation with chronic fatigue diseases are explored. The crosstalk between the ENS(enteric nervous system) and the ANS(autonomic nervous system) and the role of the vagus in both are emphasized. HRV(heart rate variability), the fifth vital sign, points to an expanded gut-brain-heart/lung axis. A suggested approach to all of these - Long Covid, chronic fatigue diseases, post viral fatigue syndrome, and general health - is presented.
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Wonder why the study on this page did not include the antioxidants of Zinc, Magnesium, Selenium etc?
Note: Quercetin, Curcumin also get more Vitamin D to cells (increase activation of Vitamin D Receptor)
VitaminDWiki -
26 studies in both categories Virus and Magnesium This list is automatically updated
- Long-COVID 3.1 X more likely if insufficient amounts of Magnesium and Vitamin D – March 2024
- COVID appears to be treated by many antioxidants (Vitamins D, C, E, K, and Quercetin, Curcumin, etc) – Jan 2023
- Fatigue and other long-haul problems appear to be associated with low Magnesium - Chambers Oct 2022
- Low Magnesium associated with severe COVID – many studies
- COVID and Magnesium - hypothesis, clinical trials, Long-Haul - Oct 2021
- COVID treatment patent applied for - using Rutin, Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Magnesium, etc. – April 2022
- COVID death 6.9X less likely if high Magnesium to Calcium ratio – April 2022
- Hypothesis: 2 long-haul COVIDs: had mild symptoms and had needed ICU - April 2022
- Excess Magnesium is bad for health (COVID hospital days in this case) – April 2022
- Vitamin D, Zinc, Magnesium etc. are needed to fight COVID – April 2022
- Long Covid, Short Magnesium - Chambers April 2022
- Lower Magnesium, 6 percent more COVID - Feb 2022
- Nutritional supplementation during COVID hospitalization helped - RCT - Jan 2022
- How Vitamin D, Magnesium, Omega-3 and Zinc prevent and treat COVID-19 etc. – June 2021
- Elderly nutrition and COVID-19 – systematic review July 2021
- Magnesium in Infectious Diseases in Older People - Jan 2021
- COVID-19 Cytokine storms attenuated by Vitamin D, Omega-3, Mg, Resveratrol, etc – April 2021
- 6X less risk of COVID-19 ICU if Vitamin D and Vit B12 and Mg – Jan 2021
- Cytokine storms (COVID-19, etc.) eliminated by Vitamin D (Magnesium helps)
- Magnesium and Vitamin D deficiencies associated with worse COVID-19 – Jan, 2021
- Excessive insulin decreases vitamin D in 4 ways – problems for diabetic COVID-19 – Dec 2020
- Magnesium (which increases vitamin D) may fight COVID-19 - Oct 2020
- COVID-19 1.8 X more likely if proton pump inhibitor (decreases Mg and Vitamin D) – Aug 2020
- COVID-19 might be treated with Mg IV and Potassium – July 2020
- COVID-19 prompts awareness of deficiencies of Vitamin D, C and Magnesium - April 6 2020
- Obesity pandemic since 1975 - is it due to Vitamin D, Magnesium, Iodine, adenovirus, or what
VitaminDWiki Virus pages with ZINC in title (23 as of Sept 2022)
This list is automatically updated
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- VitaminDWiki Virus pages with ZINC in title (23 as of Sept 2022)